A pregnant couple at 14 weeks gestation has just been told that they both are carriers of an autosomal-recessive disorder.
The nurse who is providing genetic counseling should take which of the following actions?
Tell the couple that they need to have an abortion within 2 to 3 weeks.
Discuss options with the couple including amniocentesis to determine if their fetus is affected.
Refer the couple to a psychologist for emotional support.
Explain that there is a 50% chance their baby will have the disorder.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice B rationale
When a couple is found to be carriers of an autosomal-recessive disorder, one of the actions the nurse can take is to discuss options with the couple, including amniocentesis to determine if their fetus is affected. This procedure can provide definitive information about the genetic status of the fetus, allowing the couple to make informed decisions about the pregnancy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Decreased muscle mass is a common age-related musculoskeletal change. As people age, they tend to lose muscle mass due to changes in muscle fiber and decreased physical activity. This can lead to weakness and decreased mobility.
Choice B rationale
Thickened vertebral disks are not typically an age-related change. Instead, the disks often become thinner and less flexible with age, which can lead to conditions like degenerative disk disease.
Choice C rationale
Increased force of isometric contraction is not an age-related musculoskeletal change. In fact, both isometric and isotonic muscle strength tend to decrease with age.
Choice D rationale
Reduced chest width is not typically an age-related musculoskeletal change. However, changes in posture and spinal curvature can affect the shape and function of the chest.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice B rationale
The umbilical cord normally contains two arteries and one vein. The arteries carry deoxygenated blood and waste products from the fetus to the placenta, and the vein carries oxygenated blood and nutrients from the placenta to the fetus.
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