The Nurse Educator is leading a support group for survivors of rape at the local community hospital, which of the following information is evidence-based and should be included in the teaching session?
Advising survivors to keep the assault a secret and not seek help from anyone.
Suggesting that survivors should avoid reporting the assault to law enforcement to prevent further trauma.
Encouraging survivors to blame themselves for the assault to regain a sense of control,
Discussing the importance of seeking medical attention promptly after a sexual assault.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Advising survivors to keep the assault a secret and not seek help from anyone: This advice is harmful and can exacerbate the trauma experienced by survivors. It is not evidence-based and goes against promoting recovery and safety.
B. Suggesting that survivors should avoid reporting the assault to law enforcement to prevent further trauma: Reporting or not reporting to law enforcement is a personal decision and should be supported based on the survivor's needs and wishes. However, encouraging secrecy is not supportive.
C. Encouraging survivors to blame themselves for the assault to regain a sense of control: Self-blame is detrimental to recovery and is not evidence-based. It can worsen psychological distress and hinder healing.
D. Discussing the importance of seeking medical attention promptly after a sexual assault: This is evidence-based and crucial for survivors. Seeking medical attention allows for assessment and treatment of physical injuries, prevention of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), pregnancy prevention (if applicable), and collection of forensic evidence if the survivor wishes to report the assault later.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Age-related cognitive changes may lead to alterations in mental status." Age-related cognitive changes, such as mild cognitive impairment, can increase the risk of delirium, but the statement is too general. Delirium is typically acute and caused by specific factors like medication, infection, or metabolic imbalances, not just normal age-related changes . Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
B. "Lack of rigorous exercise may lead to alterations in mental status." While lack of exercise can impact overall health and well-being, it is not a direct risk factor for delirium. Delirium is more closely associated with acute medical conditions, medication interactions, or environmental factors . Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
C. "Decreased social interaction may lead to profound isolation and psychosis." Decreased social interaction can lead to isolation and mental health issues like depression, but it is not a direct cause of delirium. Delirium typically results from acute physiological changes rather than social factors . Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
D. "Taking multiple medications may lead to adverse interactions or toxicity." Polypharmacy, or taking multiple medications, is a significant risk factor for delirium in older adults due to the potential for adverse drug interactions and toxicity. This can lead to acute changes in mental status characteristic of delirium . This choice is correct.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Clozapine (Clozaril): Clozapine is an antipsychotic used primarily for schizophrenia, not for cognitive improvement in Alzheimer's disease. It is not indicated for treating Alzheimer’s disease.
B. Galantamine (Razadyne): Galantamine is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor used to improve cognitive function in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease. It works by increasing the levels of acetylcholine in the brain, which helps with memory and cognitive processes.
C. Olanzapine (Zyprexa): Olanzapine is an antipsychotic used to treat schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. It is not used for cognitive enhancement in Alzheimer's disease and may actually worsen cognitive function in some cases.
D. Sertraline (Zoloft): Sertraline is an antidepressant used primarily for depression and anxiety disorders. It is not indicated for the cognitive symptoms of Alzheimer's disease.
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