A new nurse is teaching a nursing student in the mental health unit. The nurse explains that an example of a treatable (reversible) form of Neurocognitive disorder is caused by which of the following? (Select all that apply)

Medication side effects

Hypothyroidism

Vitamin B12 deficiency

Multiple small brain infarcts

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C

A. Medication side effects: Certain medications can cause cognitive impairment that mimics dementia, but this condition is often reversible if the medication is adjusted or discontinued.

B. Hypothyroidism: Hypothyroidism can lead to cognitive impairment that may be reversible with appropriate thyroid hormone replacement therapy.

C. Vitamin B12 deficiency: Deficiency in vitamin B12 can cause cognitive deficits that are often reversible with supplementation.

D. Multiple small brain infarcts: This condition, often associated with vascular dementia, usually leads to permanent brain damage and is typically not reversible.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

A. Necklace: This can be a strangulation risk and should be removed from the client’s belongings.

B. Lace-up tennis shoes: The laces can be used for self-harm or strangulation and should be removed.

C. Nylon ankle socks: These are generally safe and do not pose a risk.

D. Cotton underwear: This is also considered safe and does not pose a significant risk.

E. Glass framed picture of the client's partner: The glass can be broken and used for self-harm, making it unsafe for a client with recent suicidal behavior.

A. A patient who does not have a support system at home. B. A patient who is refusing to go to group therapy. C. A patient with major depressive disorder and stopped taking his medication. D. A patient who is unable to leave home without assistance.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A patient who does not have a support system at home: While a lack of support is a concern, it is not a criterion for home-bound health care eligibility.

B. A patient who is refusing to go to group therapy: Refusal to participate in therapy does not meet the criteria for being home-bound.

C. A patient with major depressive disorder and stopped taking his medication: While this is a serious situation, it does not necessarily mean the patient is home-bound.

D. A patient who is unable to leave home without assistance: This fits the definition of being home-bound, which means the patient has a condition that makes leaving the home difficult and requires assistance.

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A new nurse is teaching a nursing student in the mental health unit. The nurse explains that an example of a treatable (reversible) form of Neurocognitive disorder is caused by which of the following? (Select all that apply)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse on an acute care mental health unit is examining the belongings of a client who is being admitted following a suicide attempt. Which of the following belongings should the nurse ask the client's partner to take back home? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

The nurse is preparing to discharge a client home from a mental health institution. The nurse should recognize that in order for a mental health client to receive home-bound health care, which of the following criteria must be met?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse recognize to be associated with ASD?

A nurse has been moved to an older adult Mental Health Unit for her shift. Which factor is most associated with mental health in older adults?

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A student nurse is providing care to a client diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following should be the appropriate action by the student nurse when caring for this client?

A nurse is providing teaching to a group of parents about risk factors for conduct disorder (CD). Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include?

A nurse is teaching a community education course about the physical complications related to substance use disorder. Which of the following points should the nurse include in the discussion as a health risk of heroin use?