A new nurse is teaching a nursing student in the mental health unit. The nurse explains that an example of a treatable (reversible) form of Neurocognitive disorder is caused by which of the following? (Select all that apply)

Medication side effects

Hypothyroidism

Vitamin B12 deficiency

Multiple small brain infarcts

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C

A. Medication side effects: Certain medications can cause cognitive impairment that mimics dementia, but this condition is often reversible if the medication is adjusted or discontinued.

B. Hypothyroidism: Hypothyroidism can lead to cognitive impairment that may be reversible with appropriate thyroid hormone replacement therapy.

C. Vitamin B12 deficiency: Deficiency in vitamin B12 can cause cognitive deficits that are often reversible with supplementation.

D. Multiple small brain infarcts: This condition, often associated with vascular dementia, usually leads to permanent brain damage and is typically not reversible.

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Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B"}

Explanation

To effectively manage the client's care in moderate Alzheimer's disease and assign appropriate tasks to an assistive personnel (AP), the nurse should consider the following tasks:

Target 1: administer memantine: Memantine is a medication commonly used in the management of Alzheimer's disease to help improve cognitive function and behavior. Administering medications falls within the scope of practice for an assistive personnel under the supervision and direction of a nurse.

Target 2: continue bowel training program: The client started a bowel training program, which involves specific protocols to manage bowel movements and maintain regularity. Assistive personnel can assist in ensuring the program is continued consistently, including documenting bowel movements and any associated issues, which supports continuity of care and adherence to prescribed therapies.

A. History of abuse B. Has more than three siblings C. A structured household environment D. Diagnosis of many chronic medical illnesses

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. History of abuse: A history of physical, emotional, or sexual abuse is a significant risk factor for developing conduct disorder. Children who have experienced abuse may exhibit aggressive and defiant behaviours as a means of coping with their trauma.

B. Has more than three siblings: Having a large number of siblings alone is not directly associated with conduct disorder. Family dynamics and individual relationships are more relevant than the number of siblings.

C. A structured household environment: A structured household environment, typically characterized by consistent rules and supportive parenting, is generally protective against behavioural disorders like conduct disorder.

D. Diagnosis of many chronic medical illnesses: Chronic medical illnesses are not typically linked to conduct disorder. Risk factors for CD are more commonly related to psychosocial and environmental issues rather than medical conditions

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A new nurse is teaching a nursing student in the mental health unit. The nurse explains that an example of a treatable (reversible) form of Neurocognitive disorder is caused by which of the following? (Select all that apply)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has moderate Alzheimer's disease. Exhibits To effectively manage the provider prescriptions, which of the following tasks should the nurse assign to an assistive personnel (AP)? The nurse should plan to assign dropdown and dropdown to the AP.

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B"}

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to a group of parents about risk factors for conduct disorder (CD). Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse has been moved to an older adult Mental Health Unit for her shift. Which factor is most associated with mental health in older adults?

The nurse is preparing to discharge a client home from a mental health institution. The nurse should recognize that in order for a mental health client to receive home-bound health care, which of the following criteria must be met?

A nurse is caring for a child diagnosed with Separation Anxiety Disorder. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse recognize to be associated with Separation Anxiety Disorder?

A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with anorexia nervosa and overexercises to avoid gaining weight. Which of the following should be the appropriate action by the nurse?

A nurse is caring for a client who screams, "I can read your minds!" The nurse should identify this finding as a manifestation of which of the following personality disorders?

A nurse is discussing the three clusters of personality disorders. Which of the following personality disorders is part of cluster C

A nurse is caring for a client with an eating disorder. The nurse is aware which findings are commonly associated with clients who have anorexia? (Select All that Apply.)