A new nurse is teaching a nursing student in the mental health unit. The nurse explains that an example of a treatable (reversible) form of Neurocognitive disorder is caused by which of the following? (Select all that apply)

Medication side effects

Hypothyroidism

Vitamin B12 deficiency

Multiple small brain infarcts

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C

A. Medication side effects: Certain medications can cause cognitive impairment that mimics dementia, but this condition is often reversible if the medication is adjusted or discontinued.

B. Hypothyroidism: Hypothyroidism can lead to cognitive impairment that may be reversible with appropriate thyroid hormone replacement therapy.

C. Vitamin B12 deficiency: Deficiency in vitamin B12 can cause cognitive deficits that are often reversible with supplementation.

D. Multiple small brain infarcts: This condition, often associated with vascular dementia, usually leads to permanent brain damage and is typically not reversible.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Increased metabolic rate: Anorexia typically results in a decreased metabolic rate due to malnutrition and a significant reduction in energy intake.

B. Decreased heart rate and blood pressure: Malnutrition and dehydration associated with anorexia can lead to bradycardia and hypotension.

C. Fear of weight gain: A hallmark of anorexia nervosa is an intense fear of gaining weight and a persistent behavior to avoid weight gain.

D. Excessive thirst and frequent urination: These symptoms are not typically associated with anorexia and are more characteristic of conditions such as diabetes.

E. Excessive weight loss: Significant weight loss is a primary feature of anorexia nervosa, often leading to severe underweight status and associated health complications.

A. Requiring frequent reassurance from others B. Inflated sense of self C. Lack of feelings of remorse D. Suspiciousness of others

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Requiring frequent reassurance from others: This is more characteristic of dependent personality disorder, where individuals seek constant reassurance.

B. Inflated sense of self: This is a trait of narcissistic personality disorder, not paranoid personality disorder.

C. Lack of feelings of remorse: This is typical of antisocial personality disorder.

D. Suspiciousness of others: Paranoid personality disorder is characterized by pervasive distrust and suspicion of others, interpreting their motives as malevolent.

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A new nurse is teaching a nursing student in the mental health unit. The nurse explains that an example of a treatable (reversible) form of Neurocognitive disorder is caused by which of the following? (Select all that apply)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with an eating disorder. The nurse is aware which findings are commonly associated with clients who have anorexia? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who has paranoid personality disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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