A new nurse is teaching a nursing student in the mental health unit. The nurse explains that an example of a treatable (reversible) form of Neurocognitive disorder is caused by which of the following? (Select all that apply)
Medication side effects
Hypothyroidism
Vitamin B12 deficiency
Multiple small brain infarcts
Correct Answer : A,B,C
A. Medication side effects: Certain medications can cause cognitive impairment that mimics dementia, but this condition is often reversible if the medication is adjusted or discontinued.
B. Hypothyroidism: Hypothyroidism can lead to cognitive impairment that may be reversible with appropriate thyroid hormone replacement therapy.
C. Vitamin B12 deficiency: Deficiency in vitamin B12 can cause cognitive deficits that are often reversible with supplementation.
D. Multiple small brain infarcts: This condition, often associated with vascular dementia, usually leads to permanent brain damage and is typically not reversible.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A patient who does not have a support system at home: While a lack of support is a concern, it is not a criterion for home-bound health care eligibility.
B. A patient who is refusing to go to group therapy: Refusal to participate in therapy does not meet the criteria for being home-bound.
C. A patient with major depressive disorder and stopped taking his medication: While this is a serious situation, it does not necessarily mean the patient is home-bound.
D. A patient who is unable to leave home without assistance: This fits the definition of being home-bound, which means the patient has a condition that makes leaving the home difficult and requires assistance.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Rotate assignment of daily caregivers: Consistency in caregivers helps minimize confusion and anxiety for Alzheimer’s patients.
B. Limit time for the client to perform activities: Allowing more time can reduce frustration and improve the chance of successful task completion.
C. Provide guidance for tasks one step at a time: Breaking tasks into simple, manageable steps helps Alzheimer’s patients complete them more easily and reduces confusion.
D. Provide an activity schedule that changes from day to day: Consistency in routine is important for patients with Alzheimer’s to reduce confusion and anxiety
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