A new nurse is teaching a nursing student in the mental health unit. The nurse explains that an example of a treatable (reversible) form of Neurocognitive disorder is caused by which of the following? (Select all that apply)

Medication side effects

Hypothyroidism

Vitamin B12 deficiency

Multiple small brain infarcts

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C

A. Medication side effects: Certain medications can cause cognitive impairment that mimics dementia, but this condition is often reversible if the medication is adjusted or discontinued.

B. Hypothyroidism: Hypothyroidism can lead to cognitive impairment that may be reversible with appropriate thyroid hormone replacement therapy.

C. Vitamin B12 deficiency: Deficiency in vitamin B12 can cause cognitive deficits that are often reversible with supplementation.

D. Multiple small brain infarcts: This condition, often associated with vascular dementia, usually leads to permanent brain damage and is typically not reversible.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Financial exploitation: Financial exploitation involves the illegal or improper use of an elder's funds, property, or assets. It does not involve the direct infliction of physical or psychological harm .

B. Emotional abuse: Emotional abuse involves inflicting psychological harm through verbal or non-verbal acts, such as intimidation, humiliation, or isolation. It directly impacts the elder’s emotional and mental well-being.

C. Neglect: Neglect is the failure to provide necessary care or assistance, leading to harm or distress. It may not involve active infliction of harm but results in harm due to omission of care.

D. Physical abuse: Physical abuse involves the intentional infliction of bodily harm through actions such as hitting, shaking, or restraining. It directly results in physical injury and can also lead to psychological harm. This choice is correct

A. Rotate assignment of daily caregivers. B. Limit time for the client to perform activities. C. Provide guidance for tasks one step at a time. D. Provide an activity schedule that changes from day to day.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Rotate assignment of daily caregivers: Consistency in caregivers helps minimize confusion and anxiety for Alzheimer’s patients.

B. Limit time for the client to perform activities: Allowing more time can reduce frustration and improve the chance of successful task completion.

C. Provide guidance for tasks one step at a time: Breaking tasks into simple, manageable steps helps Alzheimer’s patients complete them more easily and reduces confusion.

D. Provide an activity schedule that changes from day to day: Consistency in routine is important for patients with Alzheimer’s to reduce confusion and anxiety

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A new nurse is teaching a nursing student in the mental health unit. The nurse explains that an example of a treatable (reversible) form of Neurocognitive disorder is caused by which of the following? (Select all that apply)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse recognizes that which of the following types of elder abuse involves the intentional infliction of physical and psychological harm on an older adult?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A student nurse is providing care to a client diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following should be the appropriate action by the student nurse when caring for this client?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has been brought to the inpatient mental health unit by law enforcement officers after becoming aggressive in a local bar. The nurse should identify that this finding is consistent with which of the following disorders?

A nurse is teaching a nursing student about secondary Neurocognitive Disorders. Which of the following are the causes of secondary Neurocognitive Disorders? Select all that apply.

A nurse is caring for a client with bulimia. The nurse recognizes which of the following would be a therapeutic intervention?

A nurse is planning care for a client who has dementia. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

The nurse is preparing to discharge a client home from a mental health institution. The nurse should recognize that in order for a mental health client to receive home-bound health care, which of the following criteria must be met?

A nurse is caring for a client who screams, "I can read your minds!" The nurse should identify this finding as a manifestation of which of the following personality disorders?

A nurse is caring for a child in a psychiatric unit. Which of the following interventions should the nurse anticipate when caring for children diagnosed with ADHD? (Select all that apply)

A new nurse is teaching a nursing student in the mental health unit. The nurse explains that an example of a treatable (reversible) form of Neurocognitive disorder is caused by which of the following? (Select all that apply)