A new nurse is teaching a nursing student in the mental health unit. The nurse explains that an example of a treatable (reversible) form of Neurocognitive disorder is caused by which of the following? (Select all that apply)
Medication side effects
Hypothyroidism
Vitamin B12 deficiency
Multiple small brain infarcts
Correct Answer : A,B,C
A. Medication side effects: Certain medications can cause cognitive impairment that mimics dementia, but this condition is often reversible if the medication is adjusted or discontinued.
B. Hypothyroidism: Hypothyroidism can lead to cognitive impairment that may be reversible with appropriate thyroid hormone replacement therapy.
C. Vitamin B12 deficiency: Deficiency in vitamin B12 can cause cognitive deficits that are often reversible with supplementation.
D. Multiple small brain infarcts: This condition, often associated with vascular dementia, usually leads to permanent brain damage and is typically not reversible.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Narcissistic personality disorder: Individuals with narcissistic personality disorder may display arrogance and entitlement but are not typically prone to aggression in this context.
B. Antisocial personality disorder: Aggressive and impulsive behavior, often involving disregard for others' rights and legal norms, is characteristic of antisocial personality disorder.
C. Borderline personality disorder: Borderline personality disorder is associated with emotional instability, impulsivity, and difficulties in relationships, but aggression in a bar setting is more suggestive of antisocial behavior.
D. Histrionic personality disorder: This disorder involves attention-seeking behavior and emotional expression, which is different from the aggressive and antisocial behavior described.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Paranoid personality disorder: Paranoid personality disorder is characterized by pervasive distrust and suspiciousness of others. Individuals with this disorder may have delusions of persecution but typically do not have bizarre or magical beliefs such as mind reading. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
B. Schizotypal personality disorder: Schizotypal personality disorder is characterized by eccentric behavior, odd beliefs, and magical thinking, including ideas like being able to read minds. The client’s statement is indicative of the type of odd beliefs and thoughts associated with this disorder. This choice is correct.
C. Avoidant personality disorder: Avoidant personality disorder is marked by extreme shyness, fear of rejection, and social inhibition. Individuals with this disorder do not typically exhibit bizarre thoughts or delusions such as mind reading. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
D. Antisocial personality disorder: Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by a disregard for the rights of others, deceitfulness, impulsivity, and a lack of remorse. It is not typically associated with delusional or magical thinking such as believing one can read minds. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.