A nurse is caring for a client who has been brought to the inpatient mental health unit by law enforcement officers after becoming aggressive in a local bar. The nurse should identify that this finding is consistent with which of the following disorders?
Narcissistic personality disorder
Antisocial personality disorder
Borderline personality disorder
Histrionic personality disorder
The Correct Answer is B
A. Narcissistic personality disorder: Individuals with narcissistic personality disorder may display arrogance and entitlement but are not typically prone to aggression in this context.
B. Antisocial personality disorder: Aggressive and impulsive behavior, often involving disregard for others' rights and legal norms, is characteristic of antisocial personality disorder.
C. Borderline personality disorder: Borderline personality disorder is associated with emotional instability, impulsivity, and difficulties in relationships, but aggression in a bar setting is more suggestive of antisocial behavior.
D. Histrionic personality disorder: This disorder involves attention-seeking behavior and emotional expression, which is different from the aggressive and antisocial behavior described.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Family conflict: Family conflict can contribute to suicidal ideation, but the presence of an active psychiatric disorder is a more direct risk factor.
B. Homosexuality: Sexual orientation itself is not a risk factor for suicide, but discrimination and lack of acceptance related to sexual orientation can contribute to risk.
C. Availability of firearms: Access to firearms increases the lethality of suicide attempts but is not as significant as the presence of an active psychiatric disorder.
D. Active psychiatric disorder: This is the correct answer. Conditions such as depression, bipolar disorder, and substance use disorders significantly increase the risk of suicide in adolescents.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Stand directly in front of the client when talking. Standing directly in front of a client with a history of anger and aggression can be perceived as confrontational and may escalate the situation. It's better to stand at an angle and maintain an open posture to appear less threatening. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
B. Avoid wearing necklaces during client care. Wearing necklaces or other loose jewelry can pose a safety risk if a client becomes aggressive and grabs them. Avoiding such items is a precaution to prevent potential harm. This choice is correct.
C. Provide immediate verbal feedback for escalating behavior. Providing immediate verbal feedback is important to de-escalate aggressive behavior by addressing it promptly and setting clear boundaries. This helps in managing the client's behavior effectively. This choice is correct.
D. Bring security with you for all client interactions. While bringing security can be necessary in certain high-risk situations, it is not appropriate or practical for all interactions and can increase the client's anxiety or aggression. Instead, security should be involved based on risk assessment and the specific context. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
E. Review the layout of the facility. Knowing the layout of the facility is important for ensuring safety and planning escape routes if a situation becomes unsafe. It helps staff navigate the environment efficiently in case of an emergency. This choice is correct.
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