A nurse is caring for an adolescent client with Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD). Which of the following interventions should the nurse prioritize for this client?

Provide a quiet and structured environment for studying

Encourage participation in team sports to improve social skills

Administer medication as prescribed

Implement a reward system for completing tasks

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Provide a quiet and structured environment for studying: This helps minimize distractions and provides the structure needed for the adolescent to focus better, which is crucial for managing ADD.

B. Encourage participation in team sports to improve social skills: While beneficial, it is not as immediately impactful for managing the core symptoms of ADD.

C. Administer medication as prescribed: Important, but it should be part of a comprehensive approach that includes behavioral interventions.

D. Implement a reward system for completing tasks: This is helpful but secondary to creating an environment conducive to learning and focus.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Contracture: Contracture refers to the permanent tightening of muscles or joints and is not directly related to neurocognitive disorders. It is a physical condition rather than a cause of cognitive impairment.

B. Cerebral trauma: Cerebral trauma, such as traumatic brain injury, can lead to secondary neurocognitive disorders due to direct damage to brain tissues and subsequent cognitive impairments.

C. Fever: Severe or prolonged fever can be associated with secondary neurocognitive disorders, especially if it leads to complications like encephalitis or severe metabolic disturbances.

D. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): HIV can lead to secondary neurocognitive disorders due to the direct effects of the virus on the brain and the resultant immune deficiency, which can allow opportunistic infections that affect cognitive function.

E. Huntington's disease: Huntington's disease is a primary neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the progressive breakdown of nerve cells in the brain. It directly causes neurocognitive decline due to genetic mutations and is considered a primary neurocognitive disorder rather than a secondary one. Secondary neurocognitive disorders are typically the result of another primary condition or external factor such as trauma or infection, rather than a primary neurodegenerative disease.

A. Narcissistic personality disorder B. Antisocial personality disorder C. Borderline personality disorder D. Histrionic personality disorder

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Narcissistic personality disorder: Individuals with narcissistic personality disorder may display arrogance and entitlement but are not typically prone to aggression in this context.

B. Antisocial personality disorder: Aggressive and impulsive behavior, often involving disregard for others' rights and legal norms, is characteristic of antisocial personality disorder.

C. Borderline personality disorder: Borderline personality disorder is associated with emotional instability, impulsivity, and difficulties in relationships, but aggression in a bar setting is more suggestive of antisocial behavior.

D. Histrionic personality disorder: This disorder involves attention-seeking behavior and emotional expression, which is different from the aggressive and antisocial behavior described.

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A nurse is caring for an adolescent client with Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD). Which of the following interventions should the nurse prioritize for this client?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

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Explanation

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