A nurse is caring for an adolescent client with Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD). Which of the following interventions should the nurse prioritize for this client?

Provide a quiet and structured environment for studying

Encourage participation in team sports to improve social skills

Administer medication as prescribed

Implement a reward system for completing tasks

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Provide a quiet and structured environment for studying: This helps minimize distractions and provides the structure needed for the adolescent to focus better, which is crucial for managing ADD.

B. Encourage participation in team sports to improve social skills: While beneficial, it is not as immediately impactful for managing the core symptoms of ADD.

C. Administer medication as prescribed: Important, but it should be part of a comprehensive approach that includes behavioral interventions.

D. Implement a reward system for completing tasks: This is helpful but secondary to creating an environment conducive to learning and focus.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Borderline personality disorder: This disorder falls under Cluster B, which is characterized by dramatic, emotional, or erratic behaviours.

B. Paranoid personality disorder: This disorder is part of Cluster A, which includes odd or eccentric behaviours.

C. Dependent personality disorder: This disorder is part of Cluster C, which includes anxious and fearful behaviours.

D. Antisocial personality disorder: This disorder also falls under Cluster B, known for dramatic and erratic behaviours.

A. "Donepezil (Aricept) encourages production of acetylcholine, a chemical in the brain necessary for memory processes. It delays the progression of the disease." B. "Donepezil (Aricept) delays the destruction of dopamine, a chemical in the brain necessary for memory processes. Although most effective in the early stages, it serves to delay, but not stop, the progression of the disease." C. "Donepezil (Aricept) delays the destruction of acetylcholine, a chemical in the brain necessary for memory processes. Although most effective in the early stages, it serves to delay, but not stop, the progression of the disease." D. "Donepezil (Aricept) encourages production of dopamine, a chemical in the brain necessary for memory processes. It delays the progression of the disease."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "Donepezil (Aricept) encourages production of acetylcholine, a chemical in the brain necessary for memory processes. It delays the progression of the disease.": This statement is partially correct. Donepezil inhibits the breakdown of acetylcholine rather than encouraging its production. However, it correctly states that it delays the progression of Alzheimer's disease.

B. "Donepezil (Aricept) delays the destruction of dopamine, a chemical in the brain necessary for memory processes. Although most effective in the early stages, it serves to delay, but not stop, the progression of the disease.": This is incorrect because Alzheimer's disease primarily involves acetylcholine, not dopamine.

C. "Donepezil (Aricept) delays the destruction of acetylcholine, a chemical in the brain necessary for memory processes. Although most effective in the early stages, it serves to delay, but not stop, the progression of the disease.": This is the correct statement. Donepezil is a cholinesterase inhibitor that helps maintain acetylcholine levels in the brain, which is important for memory and cognitive function. It does not cure Alzheimer's disease but can slow its progression.

D. "Donepezil (Aricept) encourages production of dopamine, a chemical in the brain necessary for memory processes. It delays the progression of the disease.": This is incorrect because donepezil does not affect dopamine levels significantly in the context of Alzheimer's disease.

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A nurse is caring for an adolescent client with Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD). Which of the following interventions should the nurse prioritize for this client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is discussing the three clusters of personality disorders. Which of the following personality disorders is part of cluster C

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nursing instructor is teaching about donepezil (Aricept). A student asks, "How does this work? Will this cure Alzheimer's disease (AD)?" Which appropriate statement will the instructor make?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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