A nurse is caring for an adolescent client with Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD). Which of the following interventions should the nurse prioritize for this client?
Provide a quiet and structured environment for studying
Encourage participation in team sports to improve social skills
Administer medication as prescribed
Implement a reward system for completing tasks
The Correct Answer is A
A. Provide a quiet and structured environment for studying: This helps minimize distractions and provides the structure needed for the adolescent to focus better, which is crucial for managing ADD.
B. Encourage participation in team sports to improve social skills: While beneficial, it is not as immediately impactful for managing the core symptoms of ADD.
C. Administer medication as prescribed: Important, but it should be part of a comprehensive approach that includes behavioral interventions.
D. Implement a reward system for completing tasks: This is helpful but secondary to creating an environment conducive to learning and focus.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Requiring frequent reassurance from others: This is more characteristic of dependent personality disorder, where individuals seek constant reassurance.
B. Inflated sense of self: This is a trait of narcissistic personality disorder, not paranoid personality disorder.
C. Lack of feelings of remorse: This is typical of antisocial personality disorder.
D. Suspiciousness of others: Paranoid personality disorder is characterized by pervasive distrust and suspicion of others, interpreting their motives as malevolent.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Ensuring that the client takes care of their ADLs to prevent dependence: While maintaining independence in activities of daily living (ADLs) is important, safety takes precedence because the client may not have the cognitive ability to perform ADLs safely.
B. Ensuring that the client environment is safe to prevent injury. Safety is the priority for clients with Alzheimer's disease due to their risk of confusion, disorientation, and falls. Creating a safe environment helps prevent accidents and injuries.
C. Ensuring that the client receives food they like to prevent anxiety: Providing familiar food can help reduce anxiety, but this is secondary to ensuring safety. The primary concern is to prevent injury in a client who may be disoriented or confused.
D. Ensuring that the client meets the other patients to prevent social isolation. While social interaction is beneficial, it is not the priority in the acute care setting for someone with Alzheimer's disease. The focus should first be on the client’s immediate safety and well-being.
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