A community health nurse is creating a presentation about mood disorders for a local support group. The nurse should include which of the following as a risk factor for suicide?
Engaging in extracurricular activities
Loss of a job
Financial stability
Exercising caution in behavior
The Correct Answer is B
A. Engaging in extracurricular activities. Participating in extracurricular activities is generally associated with social support and positive mental health. Individuals involved in structured activities often have a sense of purpose and connection, which can be protective against suicide rather than a risk factor.
B. Loss of a job. Job loss is a significant risk factor for suicide due to its impact on financial stability, self-esteem, and emotional well-being. Unemployment can lead to feelings of hopelessness, social isolation, and increased stress, all of which contribute to a higher suicide risk.
C. Financial stability. Financial stability generally reduces stress and provides security, lowering the likelihood of suicidal ideation. While financial difficulties can be a risk factor, having stable finances is not associated with increased suicide risk.
D. Exercising caution in behavior. Practicing caution in behavior reflects awareness of potential dangers and a tendency to avoid reckless or impulsive actions. Individuals who take precautions in their daily lives are less likely to engage in high-risk behaviors that could lead to suicide.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Electrical current will flow through electrodes placed on your torso." Electrodes are placed on the scalp, either bilaterally or unilaterally, rather than on the torso. These electrodes deliver a controlled electrical stimulus to induce a therapeutic seizure, which can help alleviate severe depressive symptoms.
B. "It is not necessary to fast before the procedure." Fasting is required before ECT to prevent aspiration, as the client will receive general anesthesia and a muscle relaxant. Typically, clients must avoid food and liquids for at least 6 to 8 hours prior to the procedure.
C. "You will be awake during the procedure." The client is not awake during ECT, as they receive general anesthesia and a muscle relaxant. These medications ensure the client remains unconscious and immobile throughout the procedure to enhance safety and comfort.
D. "Your provider will likely schedule you for several treatments over a period of weeks." ECT is not a one-time procedure; it is typically administered two to three times per week for a total of 6 to 12 sessions. The number of treatments varies based on the client’s response, with improvements often occurring after multiple sessions.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Persistent depressive disorder is a mild chronic form of depression." PDD, previously known as dysthymia, is a long-lasting depressive condition with persistent low mood for at least two years. Symptoms are less severe than major depressive disorder but are continuous and can significantly impact daily life. While not as acute as major depression, PDD requires management through therapy, medication, and lifestyle modifications.
B. "Persistent depressive disorder is characterized by delusions and hallucinations." Psychotic features such as delusions and hallucinations are not typical of persistent depressive disorder (PDD). These symptoms are more commonly associated with major depressive disorder with psychotic features or schizophrenia. PDD primarily involves chronic low-grade depression rather than severe psychotic symptoms.
C. "Persistent depressive occurs shortly after taking or withdrawing from a substance." Substance-induced depressive disorder is a distinct diagnosis that results from drug use or withdrawal. Persistent depressive disorder is not caused by substance use but is a long-term mood disorder that lasts for at least two years. The symptoms are chronic and not directly linked to substance intake or withdrawal.
D. "Persistent depressive is characterized by both manic and depressive episodes." Bipolar disorder, not persistent depressive disorder, is characterized by alternating manic and depressive episodes. PDD involves a chronic, low-level depressive state without manic symptoms. Individuals with PDD may experience periods of worsening depression, but they do not exhibit the high-energy or euphoric states seen in bipolar disorder.
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