A community health nurse is creating a presentation about mood disorders for a local support group. The nurse should include which of the following as a risk factor for suicide?

Engaging in extracurricular activities

Loss of a job

Financial stability

Exercising caution in behavior

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Engaging in extracurricular activities. Participating in extracurricular activities is generally associated with social support and positive mental health. Individuals involved in structured activities often have a sense of purpose and connection, which can be protective against suicide rather than a risk factor.
B. Loss of a job. Job loss is a significant risk factor for suicide due to its impact on financial stability, self-esteem, and emotional well-being. Unemployment can lead to feelings of hopelessness, social isolation, and increased stress, all of which contribute to a higher suicide risk.
C. Financial stability. Financial stability generally reduces stress and provides security, lowering the likelihood of suicidal ideation. While financial difficulties can be a risk factor, having stable finances is not associated with increased suicide risk.
D. Exercising caution in behavior. Practicing caution in behavior reflects awareness of potential dangers and a tendency to avoid reckless or impulsive actions. Individuals who take precautions in their daily lives are less likely to engage in high-risk behaviors that could lead to suicide.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Depression. Depression is typically characterized by low energy, feelings of sadness, and withdrawal from activities. Hyperactivity and pacing are not consistent with depressive symptoms, as individuals with depression often exhibit psychomotor retardation rather than excessive movement.
B. Delusions. Delusions are fixed, false beliefs that are not based on reality, such as paranoia or grandiosity. While delusions can occur in mania, the client's primary symptoms of hyperactivity, pacing, and poor concentration are more indicative of a manic episode rather than delusional thinking alone.
C. Hallucinations. Hallucinations involve sensory perceptions that occur without external stimuli, such as hearing voices or seeing things that are not there. The client’s symptoms do not indicate hallucinations but rather heightened activity levels and distractibility.
D. Mania. Mania is characterized by hyperactivity, excessive energy, rapid speech, and poor concentration. Pacing and an inability to focus during group therapy suggest an elevated mood state, making mania the most appropriate identification of the client’s manifestations.

A. Histrionic personality disorder B. Borderline personality disorder C. Antisocial personality disorder D. Narcissistic personality disorder

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Histrionic personality disorder: Individuals with this disorder exhibit excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behavior but are not typically aggressive or violent. Their actions are more dramatic and flirtatious rather than physically confrontational.
B. Borderline personality disorder: This condition is marked by unstable relationships, intense emotions, and impulsivity, but aggression in public settings is not a primary characteristic. Self-harm or intense emotional reactions are more common.
C. Antisocial personality disorder: This disorder involves a disregard for societal rules, impulsivity, and aggressive behavior. Clients often engage in criminal activities, violate others' rights, and show little remorse for their actions, making them more likely to have altercations requiring law enforcement intervention.
D. Narcissistic personality disorder: Individuals with this disorder display an exaggerated sense of self-importance and a need for admiration but are not typically physically aggressive. They may become verbally demeaning when their ego is challenged but do not frequently engage in law-breaking behavior.

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A community health nurse is creating a presentation about mood disorders for a local support group. The nurse should include which of the following as a risk factor for suicide?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assisting in the care of a client who is hyperactive, pacing down the hallway, and exhibiting poor concentration during group therapy. When collecting data, the nurse should identify that which of the following is characteristic of the client's manifestations?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with planning care for a client who has been brought to the inpatient mental health unit by law enforcement officers after becoming aggressive in a local bar. The nurse should identify that this finding is consistent with which of the following disorders?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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