A community health nurse is creating a presentation about mood disorders for a local support group. The nurse should include which of the following as a risk factor for suicide?
Engaging in extracurricular activities
Loss of a job
Financial stability
Exercising caution in behavior
The Correct Answer is B
A. Engaging in extracurricular activities. Participating in extracurricular activities is generally associated with social support and positive mental health. Individuals involved in structured activities often have a sense of purpose and connection, which can be protective against suicide rather than a risk factor.
B. Loss of a job. Job loss is a significant risk factor for suicide due to its impact on financial stability, self-esteem, and emotional well-being. Unemployment can lead to feelings of hopelessness, social isolation, and increased stress, all of which contribute to a higher suicide risk.
C. Financial stability. Financial stability generally reduces stress and provides security, lowering the likelihood of suicidal ideation. While financial difficulties can be a risk factor, having stable finances is not associated with increased suicide risk.
D. Exercising caution in behavior. Practicing caution in behavior reflects awareness of potential dangers and a tendency to avoid reckless or impulsive actions. Individuals who take precautions in their daily lives are less likely to engage in high-risk behaviors that could lead to suicide.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Seeking a tutor for help with a challenging class. Seeking academic support is a positive coping strategy and does not indicate a risk for suicide. Students struggling with schoolwork may experience stress, but tutoring reflects problem-solving behavior and a willingness to improve academically.
B. Volunteering to serve food at a homeless shelter over the holidays. Engaging in community service is generally a sign of social involvement and purpose. While sudden changes in behavior could be concerning, volunteering itself is not a warning sign of suicide and may indicate a sense of fulfillment.
C. Displaying extreme mood swings. Extreme mood swings can indicate emotional instability, a key warning sign of suicide. Drastic changes in mood, especially from deep sadness to sudden calmness, may suggest suicidal intent and should be taken seriously by caregivers and peers.
D. Making plans to go to the prom. Making future plans typically reflects hope and engagement in life. However, if a student suddenly makes farewell plans, withdraws from social activities, or gives away belongings, it may be a concerning sign that requires further assessment.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Histrionic personality disorder: Individuals with this disorder exhibit excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behavior but are not typically aggressive or violent. Their actions are more dramatic and flirtatious rather than physically confrontational.
B. Borderline personality disorder: This condition is marked by unstable relationships, intense emotions, and impulsivity, but aggression in public settings is not a primary characteristic. Self-harm or intense emotional reactions are more common.
C. Antisocial personality disorder: This disorder involves a disregard for societal rules, impulsivity, and aggressive behavior. Clients often engage in criminal activities, violate others' rights, and show little remorse for their actions, making them more likely to have altercations requiring law enforcement intervention.
D. Narcissistic personality disorder: Individuals with this disorder display an exaggerated sense of self-importance and a need for admiration but are not typically physically aggressive. They may become verbally demeaning when their ego is challenged but do not frequently engage in law-breaking behavior.
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