A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophreniform disorder. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

A. Lack of emotional expression: While affective flattening can occur in schizophrenia, it is not one of the core diagnostic criteria. Schizophrenia is characterized by a variety of symptoms, but the lack of emotional expression alone is not sufficient for diagnosis.
B. Impaired interpersonal relationships: Although individuals with schizophrenia may experience difficulties in relationships, this is a consequence of the disorder rather than a diagnostic criterion. The focus of the diagnosis is on specific symptomatic criteria.
C. Disorganized behavior: This symptom is included in the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia. Disorganized behavior can manifest as erratic or unpredictable actions that significantly impair functioning and are characteristic of the disorder.
D. Inability to initiate activities: While avolition (lack of motivation to initiate activities) is a symptom associated with schizophrenia, it is not explicitly listed as one of the primary diagnostic criteria in the DSM-5. It may contribute to the overall picture of the disorder.
E. Hallucinations: Hallucinations, particularly auditory hallucinations, are one of the hallmark symptoms of schizophrenia and are essential for diagnosis according to the DSM-5. The presence of hallucinations significantly impacts the individual's perception of reality.
F. Antisocial personality: Antisocial personality disorder is a separate diagnosis and not a symptom of schizophrenia. The presence of antisocial behavior does not align with the diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia.

A. Clients demonstrate erratic behaviors: Erratic behaviors are more characteristic of personality disorders such as borderline personality disorder. Clients with dependent personality disorder typically exhibit more submissive and clingy behaviors rather than erratic ones.
B. Clients are fearful of making decisions: This finding is a hallmark of dependent personality disorder. Individuals with this disorder often have difficulty making decisions without excessive advice and reassurance from others. They may fear losing support or approval, leading to indecisiveness and reliance on others for direction.
C. Clients are dramatic: Dramatic behaviors are more commonly associated with histrionic personality disorder. Clients with dependent personality disorder tend to be more passive and compliant rather than dramatic.
D. Clients easily express disagreement with others: Individuals with dependent personality disorder often struggle to express disagreement due to their fear of disapproval and desire for acceptance. They may avoid conflict and prioritize maintaining relationships over voicing their opinions.