A newly licensed nurse asks the charge nurse about functional neurological symptom disorder. Which of the following responses should the charge nurse make?

"Clients who have this disorder consciously control the manifestations."

"Clients who have this disorder exhibit more than one personality."

"Feeling outside of one's body is a primary manifestation of this disorder."

"The manifestations of this disorder are worse during times of increased stress."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. "Clients who have this disorder consciously control the manifestations." Functional neurological symptom disorder (formerly conversion disorder) involves involuntary neurological symptoms, such as paralysis, blindness, or seizures, that lack a medical explanation. Clients do not consciously produce or control these symptoms.
B. "Clients who have this disorder exhibit more than one personality." Multiple personalities are characteristic of dissociative identity disorder (DID), not functional neurological symptom disorder. Clients with functional neurological symptom disorder experience physical symptoms, not identity fragmentation.
C. "Feeling outside of one's body is a primary manifestation of this disorder." Feeling detached from one's body, known as depersonalization, is a symptom of depersonalization/derealization disorder. Functional neurological symptom disorder primarily involves physical, rather than perceptual, disturbances.
D. "The manifestations of this disorder are worse during times of increased stress." Symptoms of functional neurological symptom disorder often intensify during emotional or psychological stress. Stress-related factors contribute to the onset or worsening of symptoms, making stress management a key part of treatment.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Systematic desensitization. This therapeutic approach is primarily used for anxiety disorders and phobias, not specifically for functional neurological symptom disorder. It may not directly address the complexities of the symptoms associated with this disorder.
B. Daily benzodiazepines to prevent new symptoms. Benzodiazepines are generally not the first-line treatment for functional neurological symptom disorder. While they may provide short-term relief for anxiety, they do not address the underlying issues related to functional symptoms and can lead to dependency.
C. Daily physical therapy. While physical therapy can be a component of treatment for functional neurological symptom disorder, focusing solely on physical therapy may not address the psychological factors that contribute to the disorder.
D. A combination of medication and psychotherapy. This approach is recognized as the most effective treatment for functional neurological symptom disorder. Psychotherapy, particularly cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), can help address the psychological aspects of the disorder, while medication may be used to manage comorbid conditions such as anxiety or depression. This combination provides a comprehensive treatment strategy.

A. Request the police to gather evidence of the incident. B. Provide legal testimony on behalf of the client. C. Protect the client from further harm. D. Require the client to call the police.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The SANE does not directly request police involvement; their role is to provide forensic evidence collection and medical care while supporting the client’s choices. Law enforcement involvement depends on the client’s consent and legal requirements.

B. A key role of the SANE is to provide factual, expert testimony in legal proceedings regarding the evidence collected during the examination. This helps ensure that the findings are accurately presented in court and supports the legal process without acting as an advocate or attorney.

C. While protecting the client from further harm is part of nursing care, the SANE specifically focuses on forensic evaluation and documentation rather than general protective actions. Safety is addressed, but the legal testimony role is the distinguishing responsibility.

D. The SANE cannot require the client to report the assault to the police; reporting is voluntary unless mandated by state law. Respecting client autonomy is essential in sexual assault care.

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A newly licensed nurse asks the charge nurse about functional neurological symptom disorder. Which of the following responses should the charge nurse make?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing treatment options for a client who has functional neurological symptom disorder. Which of the following treatments should the nurse identify as being most effective for this disorder?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is assisting a sexual assault nurse examiner (SANE) with the care of a client who has experienced sexual assault. The nurse should identify which of the following as the role of the SANE?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a serious mental illness and has developed tardive dyskinesia from anti-psychotic medication use. Which of the following adverse effects from anti-psychotic medication use would be expected for the client?

A nurse is caring for a client who has been diagnosed with schizophrenia. The client has been wearing the same clothes for the past week and appears unkept and unbathed. Which of the following statements should the nurse make to the client?

A nurse is caring for a client who has been newly diagnosed with schizophrenia. Which of the following findings is true regarding this disorder?

A nurse is preparing an in-service for a group of staff members about dissociative identity disorder. Which of the following should the nurse identify as a risk factor for this disorder?

A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia and has been taking a first generation medication for several years. The client is exhibiting jerking movements and twitching of the face and tongue. Which of the following is the client experiencing?

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A nurse is caring for a client who has been admitted for a psychiatric evaluation after displaying aggressive behavior towards their partner and 2-year-old child. Which of the following client statements should the nurse identify as potentially contributing to aggression?