A nurse is caring for a client who has psychosis and is prescribed chlorpromazine. The client reports feelings of restlessness. The nurse should identify that the client should be monitored for which of the following adverse effects?
Shuffling walk
Suicidal ideation
Abnormal movements of the tongue and face
Oculogyric crisis
The Correct Answer is D
A. Shuffling walk. A shuffling walk is typically associated with parkinsonism or other movement disorders, which may occur with antipsychotic medications, but the specific symptom of restlessness more directly relates to other conditions.
B. Suicidal ideation. While monitoring for suicidal ideation is important in any client with psychosis, it is not specifically associated with the restlessness that the client reports in relation to chlorpromazine use.
C. Abnormal movements of the tongue and face. Abnormal movements of the tongue and face are more characteristic of tardive dyskinesia, which develops over a longer period of treatment. The acute restlessness the client is experiencing is more closely aligned with akathisia, a side effect of antipsychotic medications.
D. Oculogyric crisis. This condition involves involuntary upward eye movement and can occur as an acute dystonic reaction to antipsychotic medications like chlorpromazine. Given the client's report of restlessness, the nurse should monitor for this adverse effect, as it is more likely to manifest in the context of acute medication side effects.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Diagnosis typically occurs after 40 years of age. This statement is inaccurate; schizophrenia most commonly manifests in late adolescence to early adulthood, typically between the ages of 18 and 30.
B. The need for resources increases as the disease progresses into adulthood. As schizophrenia progresses, individuals often require additional support and resources, including therapy, medication management, and community services, to manage symptoms and improve functioning.
C. Co-occurring mental health illnesses are rarely diagnosed. This statement is not accurate; individuals with schizophrenia often have co-occurring mental health disorders, such as depression, anxiety, or substance use disorders, which can complicate treatment and management.
D. Life expectancy is greater than the general population. This statement is incorrect; individuals with schizophrenia generally have a reduced life expectancy compared to the general population, often due to factors such as higher rates of comorbid conditions, lifestyle factors, and suicide risk.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Orthorexia. Orthorexia is characterized by an unhealthy obsession with eating foods that one considers healthy and the avoidance of foods perceived as unhealthy. The client's report of eliminating specific foods to "eat clean" aligns with this condition, indicating a focus on the quality of food rather than quantity.
B. Pica. Pica is the compulsive consumption of non-food items, such as dirt or chalk. The client's behavior of eliminating foods does not fit this description, as they are not consuming non-nutritive substances.
C. Anorexia nervosa. Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by restrictive eating and an intense fear of gaining weight. While clients with anorexia may eliminate foods, the specific focus on "eating clean" suggests a different motivation than the fear of weight gain typically seen in anorexia.
D. Rumination disorder. Rumination disorder involves the repetitive regurgitation of food, which is then re-chewed or re-swallowed, rather than the intentional avoidance of certain foods. This behavior does not relate to the client's reported actions of eliminating foods from their diet.
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