A nurse is providing care to a client who was admitted to the emergency department with superficial lacerations on their leg. The client states, "I was feeling bored, so I used a pair of gardening scissors to cut myself." The client denies current depression and suicidal thoughts. The client is demonstrating manifestations of which of the following disorders?
Somatic symptom disorder
Illness anxiety disorder
Factitious disorder
Functional neurological symptom disorder
The Correct Answer is C
A. Somatic symptom disorder. This disorder involves experiencing physical symptoms that cause significant distress or impairment, typically related to an underlying medical condition. The client’s actions do not reflect a focus on physical symptoms for relief of anxiety or distress in the same way.
B. Illness anxiety disorder. This disorder is characterized by excessive worry about having a serious illness despite minimal or no symptoms. The client’s behavior of intentionally cutting themselves does not align with this disorder, as there is no indication of anxiety over illness.
C. Factitious disorder. This disorder involves intentionally producing or feigning symptoms for the purpose of assuming the sick role, without external incentives. The client’s admission of boredom as the reason for self-harm indicates an intent to create a situation for attention or care, aligning with factitious disorder.
D. Functional neurological symptom disorder. This condition involves neurological symptoms that cannot be explained by medical findings, often presenting as involuntary symptoms. The client’s self-inflicted injuries are not indicative of this disorder, as they intentionally engaged in self-harm.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Neglect. Neglect involves failing to provide essential care, such as food, medication, or hygiene, leading to harm or risk of harm. In this case, the issue is financial exploitation rather than neglect.
B. Emotional. Emotional abuse includes verbal threats, humiliation, intimidation, or psychological manipulation. While financial exploitation can cause emotional distress, the primary concern in this scenario is unauthorized financial activity.
C. Physical. Physical abuse involves the infliction of bodily harm, such as hitting, pushing, or restraining. There is no indication that the client has suffered physical injury or assault.
D. Economic. Economic (or financial) abuse occurs when a caregiver misuses or exploits an older adult’s financial resources without consent. Writing checks in the client’s name without permission is a clear example of financial exploitation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Somatic symptom disorder. This disorder involves experiencing physical symptoms that cause significant distress or impairment, typically related to an underlying medical condition. The client’s actions do not reflect a focus on physical symptoms for relief of anxiety or distress in the same way.
B. Illness anxiety disorder. This disorder is characterized by excessive worry about having a serious illness despite minimal or no symptoms. The client’s behavior of intentionally cutting themselves does not align with this disorder, as there is no indication of anxiety over illness.
C. Factitious disorder. This disorder involves intentionally producing or feigning symptoms for the purpose of assuming the sick role, without external incentives. The client’s admission of boredom as the reason for self-harm indicates an intent to create a situation for attention or care, aligning with factitious disorder.
D. Functional neurological symptom disorder. This condition involves neurological symptoms that cannot be explained by medical findings, often presenting as involuntary symptoms. The client’s self-inflicted injuries are not indicative of this disorder, as they intentionally engaged in self-harm.
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