A nurse is caring for a client who is crying and states they are depressed and feel like they are "going crazy." Which of the following client statements indicates the client is experiencing emotional abuse? (Select All that Apply.)

"My ex-partner constantly makes fun of my weight."

"My ex-partner tells me that I can't do anything right."

"I recently was promoted at work but now I'm unable to work with the same coworkers I was used to working with."

"I am newly divorced and a single parent."

"I suppose I really do need to be on medication, like my ex-partner said."

'My friend recently passed away."

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,E

A. "My ex-partner constantly makes fun of my weight." This statement reflects emotional abuse, as body-shaming can damage self-esteem and create feelings of worthlessness. Constant criticism about appearance is a form of psychological manipulation and control.
B. "My ex-partner tells me that I can't do anything right." Emotional abusers often undermine their victims’ confidence by making them feel incompetent or incapable. This type of verbal degradation can lead to self-doubt, anxiety, and depression.
C. "I recently was promoted at work but now I'm unable to work with the same coworkers I was used to working with." While workplace changes can be stressful, this does not indicate emotional abuse. There is no mention of manipulation, belittlement, or control by another person.
D. "I am newly divorced and a single parent." Divorce and single parenting can be challenging, but they do not inherently signify emotional abuse. Emotional abuse involves a pattern of controlling, belittling, or manipulative behavior from another individual.
E. "I suppose I really do need to be on medication, like my ex-partner said." This statement suggests that the ex-partner may have manipulated the client into doubting their own mental stability. Gaslighting—making someone question their own reality—is a common tactic in emotional abuse.
F. "My friend recently passed away." Grief can contribute to emotional distress, but the loss of a friend does not indicate emotional abuse. Emotional abuse involves deliberate psychological harm from another person.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Neglect. Neglect involves failing to provide essential care, such as food, medication, or hygiene, leading to harm or risk of harm. In this case, the issue is financial exploitation rather than neglect.
B. Emotional. Emotional abuse includes verbal threats, humiliation, intimidation, or psychological manipulation. While financial exploitation can cause emotional distress, the primary concern in this scenario is unauthorized financial activity.
C. Physical. Physical abuse involves the infliction of bodily harm, such as hitting, pushing, or restraining. There is no indication that the client has suffered physical injury or assault.
D. Economic. Economic (or financial) abuse occurs when a caregiver misuses or exploits an older adult’s financial resources without consent. Writing checks in the client’s name without permission is a clear example of financial exploitation.

A. Hyperkalemia B. Hyperglycemia C. Lanugo D. Swollen parotid glands

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Hyperkalemia. Clients with anorexia nervosa typically experience hypokalemia rather than hyperkalemia due to severe malnutrition, vomiting, and excessive diuretic or laxative use. Potassium depletion can lead to life-threatening cardiac complications.
B. Hyperglycemia. Anorexia nervosa is associated with hypoglycemia due to prolonged fasting, malnutrition, and depleted glycogen stores. Clients often have low blood glucose levels rather than elevated ones.
C. Lanugo. The development of fine, downy body hair (lanugo) is a classic sign of anorexia nervosa. This occurs as the body adapts to extreme weight loss and malnutrition by trying to conserve heat due to the lack of body fat.
D. Swollen parotid glands. While swollen parotid glands are common in bulimia nervosa due to frequent vomiting, they are not a defining feature of anorexia nervosa unless the client engages in purging behaviors.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is crying and states they are depressed and feel like they are "going crazy." Which of the following client statements indicates the client is experiencing emotional abuse? (Select All that Apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who reports their caregiver has been writing checks in their name without their consent. Which of the following types of abuse is the client experiencing?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has anorexia nervosa. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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