A nurse is caring for a client who is crying and states they are depressed and feel like they are "going crazy." Which of the following client statements indicates the client is experiencing emotional abuse? (Select All that Apply.)
"My ex-partner constantly makes fun of my weight."
"My ex-partner tells me that I can't do anything right."
"I recently was promoted at work but now I'm unable to work with the same coworkers I was used to working with."
"I am newly divorced and a single parent."
"I suppose I really do need to be on medication, like my ex-partner said."
'My friend recently passed away."
Correct Answer : A,B,E
A. "My ex-partner constantly makes fun of my weight." This statement reflects emotional abuse, as body-shaming can damage self-esteem and create feelings of worthlessness. Constant criticism about appearance is a form of psychological manipulation and control.
B. "My ex-partner tells me that I can't do anything right." Emotional abusers often undermine their victims’ confidence by making them feel incompetent or incapable. This type of verbal degradation can lead to self-doubt, anxiety, and depression.
C. "I recently was promoted at work but now I'm unable to work with the same coworkers I was used to working with." While workplace changes can be stressful, this does not indicate emotional abuse. There is no mention of manipulation, belittlement, or control by another person.
D. "I am newly divorced and a single parent." Divorce and single parenting can be challenging, but they do not inherently signify emotional abuse. Emotional abuse involves a pattern of controlling, belittling, or manipulative behavior from another individual.
E. "I suppose I really do need to be on medication, like my ex-partner said." This statement suggests that the ex-partner may have manipulated the client into doubting their own mental stability. Gaslighting—making someone question their own reality—is a common tactic in emotional abuse.
F. "My friend recently passed away." Grief can contribute to emotional distress, but the loss of a friend does not indicate emotional abuse. Emotional abuse involves deliberate psychological harm from another person.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is a severe psychiatric disorder characterized by delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized thinking. While somatic symptom disorder (SSD) involves excessive focus on physical symptoms, it is not commonly linked to schizophrenia, which primarily affects perception and cognition.
B. Major depressive disorder. Depression is a common comorbidity of somatic symptom disorder. Clients with SSD often experience persistent sadness, hopelessness, and fatigue due to their distress over physical symptoms, which can contribute to or exacerbate depression.
C. Borderline personality disorder. While borderline personality disorder (BPD) is associated with emotional dysregulation and unstable relationships, it is not the most common comorbidity of SSD. BPD can co-occur with SSD, but depression and anxiety disorders are more frequently seen.
D. Bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder involves mood fluctuations between mania and depression, whereas SSD is primarily characterized by excessive health-related concerns. While both conditions can co-exist, depression is more commonly associated with SSD.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Clients who have somatic symptom disorder exhibit more than one personality. Somatic symptom disorder is characterized by the presence of physical symptoms that cause significant distress or impairment, but it does not involve multiple personalities. This concept is more relevant to dissociative identity disorder.
B. Somatic symptom disorder impacts more women than men. Research indicates that somatic symptom disorder is more prevalent in women, making this information accurate. Women are more likely to report physical symptoms and seek medical help for them.
C. Somatic symptom disorder impacts the majority of clients who have depression. While there is a notable overlap between somatic symptom disorder and depression, it is not accurate to say that most clients with depression have somatic symptom disorder. The relationship is complex and varies among individuals.
D. Clients who have this disorder are intentionally faking their symptoms. Individuals with somatic symptom disorder genuinely experience distress related to their symptoms. Unlike factitious disorder, where symptoms are intentionally produced, clients with somatic symptom disorder do not intentionally fake their symptoms.
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