A community health nurse is presenting epidemiological and etiological data related to somatic symptom disorder and related disorders. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Somatic symptom disorder impacts more women than men.
Clients who have somatic symptom disorder exhibit more than one personality.
Clients who have this disorder are intentionally faking their symptoms.
Somatic symptom disorder impacts the majority of clients who have depression.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Somatic symptom disorder is more commonly diagnosed in women than men.
B. Clients with somatic symptom disorder do not exhibit multiple personalities; this is more characteristic of dissociative identity disorder.
C. Somatic symptom disorder involves genuine distress about physical symptoms, not intentional faking.
D. While clients with somatic symptom disorder may experience comorbid depression, it does not impact the majority of clients with depression.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Dissociative identity disorder involves the presence of two or more distinct personality states, not just memory issues related to a specific event.
B. Dissociative amnesia is characterized by an inability to recall important personal information, often related to traumatic events, which aligns with the client’s difficulty remembering the assault.
C. Depersonalization/derealization involves feeling detached from oneself or the environment, rather than specific memory loss.
D. Factitious disorder involves falsifying symptoms or self-induced illness, which is not related to memory loss from trauma.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Nursing interventions are crucial for both children and adults with dissociative identity disorder, and they involve tailored approaches depending on developmental needs.
B. Treatment outcomes can vary widely and are not necessarily better for older clients. Treatment success depends on various factors including individual circumstances and the presence of supportive therapies.
C. Assessing for thoughts of self-harm is critical in both children and adults with dissociative identity disorder, as self-harm is a potential risk in this population.
D. Both children and adults with dissociative identity disorder may be prescribed psychiatric medications, depending on their symptoms and treatment needs.
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