A community health nurse is presenting epidemiological and etiological data related to somatic symptom disorder and related disorders. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Somatic symptom disorder impacts more women than men.
Clients who have somatic symptom disorder exhibit more than one personality.
Clients who have this disorder are intentionally faking their symptoms.
Somatic symptom disorder impacts the majority of clients who have depression.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Somatic symptom disorder is more commonly diagnosed in women than men.
B. Clients with somatic symptom disorder do not exhibit multiple personalities; this is more characteristic of dissociative identity disorder.
C. Somatic symptom disorder involves genuine distress about physical symptoms, not intentional faking.
D. While clients with somatic symptom disorder may experience comorbid depression, it does not impact the majority of clients with depression.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. It is incorrect and potentially harmful to inform the client that self-harm behavior cannot become a serious problem in the future. This minimizes the behavior and its risks.
B. Encouraging the client to identify the emotions they feel immediately before performing self-harm behavior can help them understand triggers and develop healthier coping mechanisms.
C. This statement is inaccurate as self-harm behaviors can increase the risk for accidental death and should be addressed with appropriate interventions.
D. Placing the client in one-on-one direct observation would be appropriate if there were overt suicidal intent, but non-suicidal self-harm does not necessarily indicate imminent suicide risk.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Negative symptoms of psychosis include affective flattening, alogia, and avolition, which are less commonly associated with acute toxicity from sedatives.
B. Prolonged hallucinations can occur with certain substances, but severe, acute hallucinations are more typical of acute sedative toxicity.
C. Severe hallucinations are a common symptom of acute toxicity from sedatives and other substances, indicating significant neurological impact.
D. Prolonged delusions are more typical of chronic psychotic disorders rather than acute substance toxicity.
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