A community health nurse is presenting epidemiological and etiological data related to somatic symptom disorder and related disorders. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Somatic symptom disorder impacts more women than men.
Clients who have somatic symptom disorder exhibit more than one personality.
Clients who have this disorder are intentionally faking their symptoms.
Somatic symptom disorder impacts the majority of clients who have depression.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Somatic symptom disorder is more commonly diagnosed in women than men.
B. Clients with somatic symptom disorder do not exhibit multiple personalities; this is more characteristic of dissociative identity disorder.
C. Somatic symptom disorder involves genuine distress about physical symptoms, not intentional faking.
D. While clients with somatic symptom disorder may experience comorbid depression, it does not impact the majority of clients with depression.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Stereotypic movement disorder involves repetitive, non-functional motor behavior that interferes with normal activities, but the behaviors described are more indicative of ADHD.
B. Autism spectrum disorder can include difficulties with social interactions and repetitive behaviors, but the described behaviors are more characteristic of ADHD.
C. Dysgraphia involves difficulties with writing, which does not align with the behaviors described.
D. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) includes symptoms such as hyperactivity, impulsivity, and difficulty sustaining attention, which match the behaviors described by the guardians.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Somatic symptom disorder is typically not diagnosed in early childhood; it is more common in adolescents and adults.
B. The onset of somatic symptom disorder can occur at any age, but it is not specifically associated with older adulthood.
C. Somatic symptom disorder can be diagnosed at any age; there is no age restriction for diagnosis.
D. Somatic symptom disorder is often underdiagnosed in the older population due to the overlap with physical health conditions and the tendency to attribute symptoms to aging or existing medical conditions.
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