A community health nurse is presenting epidemiological and etiological data related to somatic symptom disorder and related disorders. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Somatic symptom disorder impacts more women than men.
Clients who have somatic symptom disorder exhibit more than one personality.
Clients who have this disorder are intentionally faking their symptoms.
Somatic symptom disorder impacts the majority of clients who have depression.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Somatic symptom disorder is more commonly diagnosed in women than men.
B. Clients with somatic symptom disorder do not exhibit multiple personalities; this is more characteristic of dissociative identity disorder.
C. Somatic symptom disorder involves genuine distress about physical symptoms, not intentional faking.
D. While clients with somatic symptom disorder may experience comorbid depression, it does not impact the majority of clients with depression.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Dialectical behavior therapy is typically used for borderline personality disorder, not avoidant personality disorder.
B. Antipsychotic medications are not typically used for avoidant personality disorder.
C. Antidepressant medications may be used to treat co-occurring conditions like depression or anxiety but are not the primary treatment for avoidant personality disorder.
D. Interpersonal therapy is effective for individuals with avoidant personality disorder as it focuses on improving interpersonal skills and increasing social interactions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Alzheimer's disease is not commonly identified as a comorbidity with schizophrenia. While both are serious mental health conditions, they have different etiologies and risk factors.
B. Osteoarthritis, a degenerative joint disease, is not directly related to schizophrenia. It is a physical condition that commonly affects older adults.
C. Cancer can occur in any individual, but it is not specifically a comorbidity associated with schizophrenia.
D. Diabetes mellitus is a recognized comorbidity in clients with schizophrenia. This is due to a combination of factors including the effects of antipsychotic medications, lifestyle factors, and the physiological stress of managing a chronic mental illness.
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