A nurse on a mental health unit is caring for a client who refuses to follow instructions and states that the unit rules do not apply to them. The nurse should identify that these findings are manifestations of which of the following personality disorders?

Antisocial personality disorder

Histrionic personality disorder

Schizotypal personality disorder

Narcissistic personality disorder

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by a disregard for rules and the rights of others, often leading to manipulative and defiant behavior.

B. Histrionic personality disorder involves excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behavior but does not typically include a refusal to follow rules.

C. Schizotypal personality disorder involves eccentric behavior and discomfort in close relationships, not necessarily a refusal to follow rules.

D. Narcissistic personality disorder involves grandiosity and a need for admiration, but it is more focused on self-importance than rule defiance.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Dialectical behavior therapy is typically used for borderline personality disorder, not avoidant personality disorder.

B. Antipsychotic medications are not typically used for avoidant personality disorder.

C. Antidepressant medications may be used to treat co-occurring conditions like depression or anxiety but are not the primary treatment for avoidant personality disorder.

D. Interpersonal therapy is effective for individuals with avoidant personality disorder as it focuses on improving interpersonal skills and increasing social interactions.

A. Personality disorders often manifest from childhood emotional trauma. B. Clients of higher socioeconomic status are less likely to be diagnosed with personality disorder C. Strict parental guidelines contribute to the development of personality disorder D. Personality disorders are often seen in children under the age of 10.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Childhood emotional trauma can be a significant contributing factor to the development of personality disorders.

B. Personality disorders can occur in individuals from any socioeconomic background.

C. Strict parental guidelines alone do not necessarily contribute to the development of personality disorders.

D. Personality disorders are typically diagnosed in adolescence or adulthood, not in children under the age of 10.

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A nurse on a mental health unit is caring for a client who refuses to follow instructions and states that the unit rules do not apply to them. The nurse should identify that these findings are manifestations of which of the following personality disorders?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has avoidant personality disorder. Which of the following types of therapy should the nurse anticipate for the client?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a group of newly licensed nurses about personality disorders. Which of the following information should be included?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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