A nurse on a mental health unit is caring for a client who refuses to follow instructions and states that the unit rules do not apply to them. The nurse should identify that these findings are manifestations of which of the following personality disorders?
Antisocial personality disorder
Histrionic personality disorder
Schizotypal personality disorder
Narcissistic personality disorder
The Correct Answer is A
A. Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by a disregard for rules and the rights of others, often leading to manipulative and defiant behavior.
B. Histrionic personality disorder involves excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behavior but does not typically include a refusal to follow rules.
C. Schizotypal personality disorder involves eccentric behavior and discomfort in close relationships, not necessarily a refusal to follow rules.
D. Narcissistic personality disorder involves grandiosity and a need for admiration, but it is more focused on self-importance than rule defiance.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Allowing the client to control the conversation provides them with a sense of safety and autonomy, which is crucial after experiencing trauma. This approach respects their comfort level and readiness to disclose information.
B. While reporting the incident may be important, insisting on it can be re-traumatizing. The client should be supported in making their own decisions about reporting.
C. Touching the client without permission can be intrusive and may increase their distress. It’s important to respect personal boundaries.
D. Asking a series of questions about the assailant can be overwhelming and intrusive. The focus should be on supporting the client and allowing them to share information at their own pace.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Eating disorders are challenging to treat because they involve behaviors around eating, which is essential for survival. The psychological and physiological complexities make treatment difficult.
B. While psychotropic medications can be part of the treatment, they are not the primary treatment method for eating disorders, which also involve nutritional counseling and psychotherapy.
C. Eating disorders typically have a gradual onset, not an abrupt one.
D. Eating disorders can be treated on both an inpatient and outpatient basis, depending on the severity and individual needs of the client.
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