A nurse on a mental health unit is caring for a client who refuses to follow instructions and states that the unit rules do not apply to them. The nurse should identify that these findings are manifestations of which of the following personality disorders?
Antisocial personality disorder
Histrionic personality disorder
Schizotypal personality disorder
Narcissistic personality disorder
The Correct Answer is A
A. Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by a disregard for rules and the rights of others, often leading to manipulative and defiant behavior.
B. Histrionic personality disorder involves excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behavior but does not typically include a refusal to follow rules.
C. Schizotypal personality disorder involves eccentric behavior and discomfort in close relationships, not necessarily a refusal to follow rules.
D. Narcissistic personality disorder involves grandiosity and a need for admiration, but it is more focused on self-importance than rule defiance.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Hamburgers are high in saturated fats and may not contribute positively to cognitive health.
B. Cheese pizza contains high levels of saturated fats and refined carbohydrates, which are not beneficial for cognitive health.
C. Turkey sandwiches are relatively healthier but may not have the specific benefits for Alzheimer's as other options.
D. Tuna sandwiches are a better choice as they provide omega-3 fatty acids, which are associated with cognitive health and may help slow the progression of Alzheimer's disease.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Tardive dyskinesia is a potential adverse effect of long-term antipsychotic medication use, characterized by involuntary, repetitive movements, often around the mouth, such as lip smacking, grimacing, and tongue movements.
B. Seizures and tremors can be side effects of some medications but are not specific to tardive dyskinesia.
C. Nausea and vomiting are common side effects of many medications but do not specifically indicate tardive dyskinesia.
D. Hallucinations and delusions are symptoms of psychotic disorders themselves, not side effects of the medications used to treat them.
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