A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing manifestations of alcohol withdrawal. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescribe?

Methadone

Salicylate

Benzodiazepines

Diphenhydramine

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason : Methadone is an opioid used primarily for opioid maintenance therapy and to relieve severe pain, not typically for alcohol withdrawal. It does not address the specific symptoms associated with alcohol withdrawal such as seizures or delirium tremens¹.

Choice B reason : Salicylates, such as aspirin, are not used to treat alcohol withdrawal. They can increase the risk of bleeding, especially in the gastrointestinal tract, which can be a concern in individuals with a history of heavy alcohol use¹.

Choice C reason : Benzodiazepines, such as chlordiazepoxide, are the first-line treatment for alcohol withdrawal. They help reduce the risk of seizures, ease withdrawal symptoms, and can prevent the progression to more severe forms of withdrawal such as delirium tremens¹².

Choice D reason : Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine with sedative properties, but it is not a first-line medication for alcohol withdrawal. While it may provide some sedation, it does not prevent seizures or other serious complications of alcohol withdrawal¹.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason : Anticoagulants are medications that prevent blood clots. They are not typically used to manage fluid volume excess in left-sided heart failure. Instead, they may be used if the patient has an increased risk of clotting due to reduced mobility or atrial fibrillation, which can be associated with heart failure⁵.

Choice B reason : Antiembolism stockings are used to prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and are not directly related to the management of fluid volume excess. They may be used in heart failure patients to prevent DVT due to reduced mobility but do not aid in fluid reduction⁵.

Choice C reason : Oxygen therapy can be used in left-sided heart failure to alleviate symptoms of dyspnea due to pulmonary congestion. However, it does not directly reduce fluid volume excess. It is a supportive treatment to ensure adequate oxygenation⁵.

Choice D reason : Diuretics are the primary treatment for reducing fluid volume excess in left-sided heart failure. They work by increasing urine output, which helps to reduce the volume of fluid in the body and alleviate symptoms such as pulmonary edema and peripheral edema⁵.

A. Levodopa/carbidopa B. Piperacillin/tazobactam C. Levothyroxine D. Carbamazepine

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason : Levodopa/carbidopa is the most commonly prescribed medication for the management of Parkinson's disease symptoms. It works by increasing dopamine levels in the brain, which helps control movement and reduce the symptoms of Parkinson's disease.

Choice B reason : Piperacillin/tazobactam is an antibiotic and is not used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease.

Choice C reason : Levothyroxine is a thyroid hormone replacement medication and is not used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease.

Choice D reason : Carbamazepine is a medication used to treat seizures and certain types of nerve pain but is not typically used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing manifestations of alcohol withdrawal. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescribe?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with left-sided heart failure. To reduce fluid volume excess, which of the following should the nurse anticipate using?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new diagnosis of Parkinson's disease. On which of the following medications should the nurse prepare to instruct the client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

When caring for an unconscious client with increasing intracranial pressure, the nursing intervention that is contraindicated is :

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