A nurse is reviewing the health history of a client who has angina pectoris and a prescription for propranolol hydrochloride PO 40 mg twice daily. Which of the following findings in the history should the nurse report to the provider?
The client has a history of migraine headaches.
The client has a history of hypertension.
The client has a history of bronchial asthma.
The client has a history of hypothyroidism.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason : While propranolol can be used to reduce the frequency and severity of migraine headaches, it is not contraindicated in patients with a history of migraines⁴.
Choice B reason : Propranolol is often prescribed for hypertension and is not contraindicated in such cases. It works by blocking beta-adrenergic receptors, which reduces heart rate and blood pressure⁴.
Choice C reason : Propranolol is contraindicated in patients with bronchial asthma. As a non-selective beta-blocker, it can cause bronchoconstriction and exacerbate asthma symptoms. Therefore, the nurse should report this finding to the provider⁴⁶.
Choice D reason : Hypothyroidism is not a contraindication for propranolol. However, the medication may mask signs of hypothyroidism, such as a slow heart rate, so the provider should be aware of the client's thyroid condition⁴.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason : The statement is correct; even with sterile precautions, there is a risk of infection. It's important for clients to understand this risk and recognize signs of infection early¹.
Choice B reason : This statement is incorrect and indicates a misunderstanding. The volume of the output solution should be equal to or slightly less than the input solution due to fluid removal from the body¹.
Choice C reason : The fluid from the abdomen should indeed be clear or slightly yellow. Cloudy or discolored fluid can indicate an infection or other complication¹.
Choice D reason : Using a microwave to warm the solution is not recommended as it can lead to uneven heating and potentially damage the solution. The solution should be warmed to body temperature using a warming device designed for this purpose¹³.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason : Regular exercise, as tolerated and recommended by a healthcare provider, is beneficial for heart failure patients as it can improve cardiovascular health and overall well-being⁵.
Choice B reason : Taking naproxen sodium for generalized discomfort is not recommended for heart failure patients as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can worsen heart failure by causing fluid retention and increasing blood pressure⁵.
Choice C reason : Taking diuretics early in the morning is advised to avoid nocturia; however, taking them before bedtime is not recommended for the same reason, as it can disrupt sleep due to the need for frequent urination⁵.
Choice D reason : Patients should be instructed to notify their healthcare provider of a weight gain of 0.5 kg (1 lb) in a week as it may indicate fluid retention, which is a common issue in heart failure⁵.
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