Anxiolytics, known as Benzodiazepines, are especially useful in which behavioral health patient treatment?

Long-term treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Short-term treatment of panic attacks.

Long-term treatment of agoraphobia.

Short-term treatment of depression.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason : Benzodiazepines are not typically used for the long-term treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder due to the risk of dependence and because other medications, such as SSRIs, are more effective for long-term management⁵.

Choice B reason : Benzodiazepines are effective for the short-term management of panic attacks due to their rapid onset of action, which can quickly alleviate acute symptoms of anxiety and panic⁵⁹.

Choice C reason : Long-term treatment of agoraphobia generally involves psychotherapy and SSRIs or SNRIs rather than benzodiazepines, which can lead to dependence and are not recommended for long-term use⁵.

Choice D reason : Benzodiazepines are not the first-line treatment for depression and are generally not used for this purpose. Antidepressants and psychotherapy are the standard treatments for depression⁵.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason : Standard precautions are the primary strategy for the prevention and control of hepatitis C virus (HCV) transmission. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), standard precautions include hand hygiene and the use of personal protective equipment to prevent contact with blood and other potentially infectious materials¹. Since HCV is primarily transmitted through blood-to-blood contact, standard precautions are sufficient for routine care of patients with hepatitis C².

Choice B reason : Airborne precautions are not necessary for hepatitis C as it is not spread through the air. These precautions are used for diseases that are transmitted through airborne droplet nuclei or dust particles containing the infectious agent, such as tuberculosis, measles, or chickenpox¹.

Choice C reason : Droplet precautions are also not required for hepatitis C because it is not spread through droplets in the air. Droplet precautions are used for infections that can be transmitted through large droplets expelled during coughing, sneezing, talking, or during procedures such as suctioning and bronchoscopy¹.

Choice D reason : Contact precautions are not specifically required for hepatitis C unless there is a risk of blood contamination. Contact precautions are typically used for infections that are spread by direct or indirect contact with the patient or the patient's environment, such as gastrointestinal, respiratory, skin, or wound infections¹.

A. Encourage interaction with others by having the client share a room with other clients. B. Provide a calm atmosphere by placing the client in a private room. C. Create a cheerful environment by having bright drapes in the client's room. D. Promote access to activities by assigning the client to a room near the dayroom.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Encouraging interaction with others by having the client share a room might be overwhelming for a client experiencing hypomanic episodes. Hypomania can involve irritability and impulsivity, making shared spaces potentially stressful. It's important to balance social interaction with the need for a controlled environment¹.

Choice B reason: Providing a calm atmosphere by placing the client in a private room can be beneficial for someone experiencing hypomanic episodes. A private room can reduce overstimulation and help manage symptoms like restlessness, agitation, and sleep disturbances. It allows the client to have a quiet space to retreat to, which can be crucial in managing mood swings¹².

Choice C reason: While a cheerful environment may seem beneficial, having bright drapes in the client's room could potentially contribute to overstimulation. Clients with hypomania are often sensitive to environmental stimuli, so it's important to keep the setting subdued to avoid exacerbating symptoms¹.

Choice D reason: Promoting access to activities by assigning the client to a room near the dayroom can be a double-edged sword. While it facilitates engagement in structured activities, which can be therapeutic, it also increases the risk of overstimulation due to the proximity to a potentially busy and noisy area. Careful consideration of the client's current state is necessary when making this decision¹.

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Anxiolytics, known as Benzodiazepines, are especially useful in which behavioral health patient treatment?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is admitting a client who has hepatitis C. Which of the following precautions should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse identifies that the environment is important when caring for a client with hypomanic episodes. What should the nurse do when caring for clients with this disorder?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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