Anxiolytics, known as Benzodiazepines, are especially useful in which behavioral health patient treatment?

Long-term treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Short-term treatment of panic attacks.

Long-term treatment of agoraphobia.

Short-term treatment of depression.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason : Benzodiazepines are not typically used for the long-term treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder due to the risk of dependence and because other medications, such as SSRIs, are more effective for long-term management⁵.

Choice B reason : Benzodiazepines are effective for the short-term management of panic attacks due to their rapid onset of action, which can quickly alleviate acute symptoms of anxiety and panic⁵⁹.

Choice C reason : Long-term treatment of agoraphobia generally involves psychotherapy and SSRIs or SNRIs rather than benzodiazepines, which can lead to dependence and are not recommended for long-term use⁵.

Choice D reason : Benzodiazepines are not the first-line treatment for depression and are generally not used for this purpose. Antidepressants and psychotherapy are the standard treatments for depression⁵.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason : When a patient stops taking oral prednisone abruptly after prolonged use, the body may not immediately resume normal production of cortisol, which is a hormone that prednisone mimics. This can lead to adrenal insufficiency, a condition where the body produces insufficient amounts of cortisol. Symptoms can include fatigue, weakness, weight loss, abdominal pain, and low blood pressure¹². It is crucial for patients to understand the need to taper off the medication gradually under medical supervision to avoid this potentially serious condition.

Choice B reason : Memory complications are not typically associated with the sudden cessation of prednisone. While some patients may experience mood swings or cognitive changes while taking prednisone, these are not the primary concerns when discontinuing the medication.

Choice C reason : Cardiovascular complications are not directly related to the sudden stoppage of prednisone. However, adrenal insufficiency can indirectly affect cardiovascular health due to the role of cortisol in maintaining blood pressure and cardiovascular function.

Choice D reason : Psychosis is a possible side effect of taking prednisone, especially at high doses, but it is not a common withdrawal symptom. Withdrawal symptoms are more likely to include physical signs of cortisol deficiency rather than severe psychiatric symptoms.

A. The catheter can become infected even with sterile precautions. B. The volume of the output solution should be greater than the input solution. C. The fluid from my abdomen will be clear or slightly yellow. D. The microwave in my kitchen can warm the solution before I use it.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason : The statement is correct; even with sterile precautions, there is a risk of infection. It's important for clients to understand this risk and recognize signs of infection early¹.

Choice B reason : This statement is incorrect and indicates a misunderstanding. The volume of the output solution should be equal to or slightly less than the input solution due to fluid removal from the body¹.

Choice C reason : The fluid from the abdomen should indeed be clear or slightly yellow. Cloudy or discolored fluid can indicate an infection or other complication¹.

Choice D reason : Using a microwave to warm the solution is not recommended as it can lead to uneven heating and potentially damage the solution. The solution should be warmed to body temperature using a warming device designed for this purpose¹³.

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Anxiolytics, known as Benzodiazepines, are especially useful in which behavioral health patient treatment?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient has been taking oral prednisone for a few weeks after having a severe reaction to poison sumac. What would be an educational point the nurse would want to tell the patient regarding the sudden cessation of the drug?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client about self-administered peritoneal dialysis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is planning care for a client who has cirrhosis and ascites. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

A nurse is monitoring a client who has a leaking cerebral aneurysm. Which of the following manifestations should indicate to the nurse that the client is experiencing an increase in intracranial pressure (ICP)? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is teaching a client about the seven warning signs of cancer. Which of the following signs should the nurse include as manifestations of cancer? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is reviewing laboratory values for a client who has systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Which of the following values should give the nurse the best indication of the client's renal function?

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new prescription for tamoxifen to treat breast cancer. The nurse should include that which of the following is an adverse effect of this medication?

A nurse is providing teaching for a client who has a new diagnosis of fibromyalgia. Which of the following client statements indicates the need for further teaching?

A nurse is assessing a client who has meningitis and notes that when passively flexing the client's neck, there is an involuntary flexion of both legs. Which of the following conditions is the client displaying?