A nurse identifies that the environment is important when caring for a client with hypomanic episodes. What should the nurse do when caring for clients with this disorder?
Encourage interaction with others by having the client share a room with other clients.
Provide a calm atmosphere by placing the client in a private room.
Create a cheerful environment by having bright drapes in the client's room.
Promote access to activities by assigning the client to a room near the dayroom.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Encouraging interaction with others by having the client share a room might be overwhelming for a client experiencing hypomanic episodes. Hypomania can involve irritability and impulsivity, making shared spaces potentially stressful. It's important to balance social interaction with the need for a controlled environment¹.
Choice B reason: Providing a calm atmosphere by placing the client in a private room can be beneficial for someone experiencing hypomanic episodes. A private room can reduce overstimulation and help manage symptoms like restlessness, agitation, and sleep disturbances. It allows the client to have a quiet space to retreat to, which can be crucial in managing mood swings¹².
Choice C reason: While a cheerful environment may seem beneficial, having bright drapes in the client's room could potentially contribute to overstimulation. Clients with hypomania are often sensitive to environmental stimuli, so it's important to keep the setting subdued to avoid exacerbating symptoms¹.
Choice D reason: Promoting access to activities by assigning the client to a room near the dayroom can be a double-edged sword. While it facilitates engagement in structured activities, which can be therapeutic, it also increases the risk of overstimulation due to the proximity to a potentially busy and noisy area. Careful consideration of the client's current state is necessary when making this decision¹.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason : While morphine IV can be used to alleviate pain and anxiety, it is not the first-line intervention for a pulmonary embolism. The primary concern in pulmonary embolism is to address the impaired gas exchange and potential hypoxemia¹.
Choice B reason : Starting an IV infusion of lactated Ringer's may be part of the overall management but is not the immediate priority. The initial focus should be on stabilizing the client's respiratory status¹.
Choice C reason : Initiating cardiac monitoring is important for observing the client's heart function, as pulmonary embolism can lead to strain on the heart. However, the first intervention should be to ensure adequate oxygenation¹.
Choice D reason : Administering oxygen therapy is the most critical initial intervention for a client with a pulmonary embolism. Oxygen therapy helps to manage hypoxemia and reduce the workload on the heart by improving oxygen saturation levels¹.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is characterized by persistent, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and behaviors (compulsions) that the individual feels the urge to repeat over and over. While OCD is a separate condition that can co-occur with many disorders, it is not commonly associated as a comorbidity with histrionic personality disorder⁴⁵.
Choice B reason: Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder that affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves. It is not typically associated with histrionic personality disorder, which is characterized by excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behaviors⁴⁵.
Choice C reason: Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a common comorbidity with histrionic personality disorder. Individuals with histrionic personality disorder may experience high levels of anxiety, which can manifest as GAD. This anxiety often relates to fears of rejection or not being the center of attention⁴⁵.
Choice D reason: Anorexia Nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by an abnormally low body weight, intense fear of gaining weight, and a distorted perception of body weight. It is more commonly associated with other conditions, such as obsessive-compulsive and avoidant personality disorders, rather than histrionic personality disorder⁴⁵.
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