A nurse is assisting a sexual assault nurse examiner (SANE) with the care of a client who has experienced sexual assault. The nurse should identify which of the following as the role of the SANE?
Request the police to gather evidence of the incident.
Provide legal testimony on behalf of the client.
Protect the client from further harm.
Require the client to call the police.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Request the police to gather evidence of the incident. The SANE is responsible for collecting forensic evidence, not the police. While law enforcement may be involved, the SANE conducts the medical forensic examination and ensures evidence is properly documented and preserved.
B. Provide legal testimony on behalf of the client. The SANE can provide expert testimony regarding the forensic examination and findings but does not act as a legal representative for the client. Their role is primarily medical and forensic rather than legal advocacy.
C. Protect the client from further harm. A key responsibility of the SANE is ensuring the client’s immediate safety and well-being. This includes offering medical care, emotional support, and referrals to crisis resources while maintaining a trauma-informed approach.
D. Require the client to call the police. The decision to report the assault to law enforcement is the client’s choice. The SANE provides information about reporting options but does not force or require the client to involve the police.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. People diagnosed with schizophrenia are more violent than others. Research indicates that individuals with schizophrenia are not inherently more violent than the general population. They are more likely to be victims of violence rather than perpetrators, especially if they have co-occurring substance use disorders.
B. Biologically male clients are typically diagnosed earlier than biologically female clients. Schizophrenia tends to manifest earlier in males, typically in the late teens to early 20s, whereas females are more often diagnosed in their late 20s to early 30s. This difference is believed to be influenced by hormonal and neurobiological factors.
C. Biologically female clients are likely to be diagnosed earlier than biologically male clients. This statement is incorrect because females generally receive a schizophrenia diagnosis later than males, often in their late 20s or beyond, rather than in adolescence or early adulthood.
D. Diagnosis commonly occurs in individuals under the age of 12. Schizophrenia is extremely rare in children under 12. The typical onset occurs in late adolescence or early adulthood, making early childhood diagnosis highly uncommon.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Clients who have somatic symptom disorder exhibit more than one personality. Somatic symptom disorder is characterized by the presence of physical symptoms that cause significant distress or impairment, but it does not involve multiple personalities. This concept is more relevant to dissociative identity disorder.
B. Somatic symptom disorder impacts more women than men. Research indicates that somatic symptom disorder is more prevalent in women, making this information accurate. Women are more likely to report physical symptoms and seek medical help for them.
C. Somatic symptom disorder impacts the majority of clients who have depression. While there is a notable overlap between somatic symptom disorder and depression, it is not accurate to say that most clients with depression have somatic symptom disorder. The relationship is complex and varies among individuals.
D. Clients who have this disorder are intentionally faking their symptoms. Individuals with somatic symptom disorder genuinely experience distress related to their symptoms. Unlike factitious disorder, where symptoms are intentionally produced, clients with somatic symptom disorder do not intentionally fake their symptoms.
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