A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse who is caring for a client who has AIDS. The nurse should instruct the newly licensed nurse to clean spills of the client's blood with a solution of water and which of the following cleaning agents?

Choice A Reason:
"I'll make sure I stay away from microwave ovens." This statement is incorrect . While there were concerns about interference in the past, modern pacemakers are generally not affected by household appliances like microwave ovens.
Choice B Reason:
"I should have an MRI, rather than a CAT scan, if necessary." This statement is incorrect. Both MRI and CAT scans have considerations when a person has a pacemaker. An MRI might be contraindicated due to the magnetic field, while a CAT scan might be a safer imaging choice.
Choice C Reason:
"I'll hold my cell phone against the ear on the opposite side of my body." This statement reflects an understanding of the precaution to avoid holding a cell phone directly over the implanted pacemaker. Keeping the phone on the opposite side helps minimize the potential interference with the pacemaker's function.
Choice D Reason:
"I shouldn't travel by plane because of airport security." This statement is incorrect. Airport security systems generally don't affect pacemakers, so traveling by plane is usually safe. However, informing security personnel about the presence of a pacemaker is a good practice.

Choice A Reason:

Leaving the television on is incorrect. Constant background noise from the television might be overwhelming and confusing for someone with Alzheimer's. It's generally better to have a quiet and calming environment to reduce agitation and confusion.

Choice B Reason:

Installing locks at the top of doors is correct. This can be an essential safety measure to prevent the person from wandering or accessing unsafe areas. Installing locks higher up on doors can help prevent the individual from opening doors and wandering into potentially dangerous situations.

Choice C Reason:

Placing throw rugs on the floor is incorrect. Throw rugs pose a tripping hazard, especially for individuals with Alzheimer's who might have mobility issues or difficulties with depth perception. Removing throw rugs or securing them firmly to the floor is essential to prevent falls.

Choice D Reason:

Scheduling alternate caregivers is incorrect. While having alternate caregivers is important for support, it doesn't directly relate to environmental modifications within the home.