A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has AIDS and has malnutrition. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Encourage three large meals daily.
Administer an antiemetic after each meal.
Season foods with spices.
Provide a high-calorie diet.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason:
Encouraging three large meals daily might not be feasible for someone experiencing malnutrition and decreased appetite. Smaller, more frequent meals or snacks throughout the day could be better tolerated and more beneficial.
Choice B Reason:
Administering an antiemetic after each meal assumes that the client will experience nausea or vomiting regularly after eating. This might not be the case for all clients with AIDS and may not be necessary if the primary issue is malnutrition without associated frequent vomiting.
Choice C Reason:
Seasoning foods with spices might improve the taste of food and potentially stimulate appetite, but it's not as direct or comprehensive a measure for addressing malnutrition as providing a high-calorie diet.
Choice D Reason:
Provide a high-calorie diet is correct. Clients with AIDS often experience malnutrition due to various factors such as decreased appetite, difficulty eating, or malabsorption. Offering a high-calorie diet can help address nutritional deficiencies and support the body's increased energy needs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D, A, B, C, E
Explanation
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Maintaining skin integrity over the blisters is correct. Blisters form as a protective mechanism for the skin underneath. Popping or breaking blisters increases the risk of infection as it exposes the raw skin to bacteria and other contaminants.
Choice B Reason:
Applying ice to the larger blisters is incorrect.
Reason: Applying ice directly to a burn, especially to blisters, can further damage the skin and exacerbate the injury. Ice can cause additional skin damage and can potentially increase pain and delay healing.
Choice C Reason:
Administering ibuprofen for pain is correct. Ibuprofen is an effective over-the-counter pain reliever that can help manage the discomfort caused by a minor burn. It also has anti-inflammatory properties that can reduce swelling associated with burns.
Choice D Reason:
Running cool water over the affected area is correct. Running cool (not cold) water over the burn helps to cool down the burned area, soothes the pain, and helps prevent further damage to the skin. It's recommended to run water over the burn for around 10-15 minutes to effectively cool the area.
Choice E Reason:
Allowing the affected area to remain open to air is incorrect. Keeping a minor burn uncovered can increase the risk of infection as it exposes the burn to external contaminants. Covering the burn with a sterile, non-stick dressing can protect it from further damage and reduce the risk of infection.
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