A nurse is providing first aid for a client who has a minor burn on one hand. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)

Apply ice to the larger blisters.

Administer ibuprofen for pain.

Maintain skin integrity over the blisters.

Run cool water over the affected area.

Allow the affected area to remain open to air.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : D,E

Running cool water over the affected area will help to decrease pain and prevent further tissue damage. Allowing the affected area to remain open to air will help to promote healing and prevent infection.

A. "Apply ice to the larger blisters" is an incorrect answer because applying ice can cause further damage to the skin and delay healing.

B. "Administer ibuprofen for pain" is an incorrect answer because the nurse cannot administer medications without a physician's order.

C. "Maintain skin integrity over the blisters" is an incorrect answer because maintaining skin integrity over the blisters can cause further damage and delay healing.

Explanation: The nurse should run cool water over the affected area and allow it to remain open to the air to promote healing and prevent infection. Applying ice or medication without a physician's order can cause further damage and delay healing.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Clients with a left-sided stroke will have neurological deficits on the right side of the body, including paralysis or weakness. Impaired speech, language, and cognition are also possible. Blood pressure, temperature, and laboratory results may be affected by the stroke, but they are not specific to a left-sided stroke.

Option A, "Blood pressure," is incorrect because it may be affected by the stroke, but it is not specific to a left-sided stroke.

Option B, "Temperature," is incorrect because it may be affected by the stroke, but it is not specific to a left-sided stroke.

Option D, "Laboratory results," is incorrect because they may be affected by the stroke, but they are not specific to a left-sided stroke.

A. "I will increase my dairy intake by drinking whole milk with every meal." B. "I will improve my LDL cholesterol by raising it from 100 to 130." C. "I will exercise by walking twice a week for 25 minutes." D. "I will try to maintain my blood pressure around 116/72."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

"I will try to maintain my blood pressure around 116/72." This is because maintaining blood pressure within a normal range can help prevent heart disease. Choice A is incorrect because increasing dairy intake can lead to a higher intake of saturated fats which can increase the risk of heartdisease.

Choice B is incorrect because lowering, not raising, LDL cholesterol is essential in preventing heart disease.

Choice C is incorrect because exercising only twice a week for 25 minutes is not enough to prevent heart disease.

An explanation for why the other choices are not answers: A – Increasing dairy intake can lead to a higher intake of saturated fats which can increase the risk of heart disease, so this is not the correct statement. B – Lowering, not raising, LDL cholesterol is essential in preventing heart disease, so this is not the correct statement. C – Exercising only twice a week for 25 minutes is not enough to prevent heart disease. Thus, this is not the correct statement.

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A nurse is providing first aid for a client who has a minor burn on one hand. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who had a left-sided stroke. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about heart disease prevention. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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