A nurse is providing first aid for a client who has a minor burn on one hand. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)

Apply ice to the larger blisters.

Administer ibuprofen for pain.

Maintain skin integrity over the blisters.

Run cool water over the affected area.

Allow the affected area to remain open to air.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : D,E

Running cool water over the affected area will help to decrease pain and prevent further tissue damage. Allowing the affected area to remain open to air will help to promote healing and prevent infection.

A. "Apply ice to the larger blisters" is an incorrect answer because applying ice can cause further damage to the skin and delay healing.

B. "Administer ibuprofen for pain" is an incorrect answer because the nurse cannot administer medications without a physician's order.

C. "Maintain skin integrity over the blisters" is an incorrect answer because maintaining skin integrity over the blisters can cause further damage and delay healing.

Explanation: The nurse should run cool water over the affected area and allow it to remain open to the air to promote healing and prevent infection. Applying ice or medication without a physician's order can cause further damage and delay healing.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice D. Requires nasogastric suction.

Nasogastric suction removes gastric secretions that contain potassium, leading to a loss of potassium from the body.

This can cause hypokalemia, which is a low level of potassium in the blood.

Choice A is wrong because Addison’s disease causes hyperkalemia, which is a high level of potassium in the blood.

Choice B is wrong because tissue damage can release potassium from the cells into the blood, causing hyperkalemia.

Choice C is wrong because uric acid level is not related to potassium level.

Uric acid is a waste product of purine metabolism that can cause gout or kidney stones if elevated.

A. Obtain a set of vital signs. B. Flex the client's knees and hips. C. Apply a moist saline dressing to the area. D. Elevate the head of the client's bed 20°.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is c. Apply a moist saline dressing to the area.

Choice A reason: Obtaining a set of vital signs is important, but it is not the immediate priority in this situation. The vital signs will not address the protruding organs directly.

Choice B reason: Flexing the client’s knees and hips may provide comfort but does not directly address the issue of the open incision and protruding organs.

Choice C reason: Applying a moist saline dressing to the area is the correct action. It helps to protect the protruding organs by keeping them moist and reduces the risk of organ damage or infection. This is the priority action to keep the organs moist and reduce the risk of tissue damage until surgical repair can be done.

Choice D reason: Elevating the head of the client’s bed 20° may be part of the overall care plan, but it is not the immediate priority when dealing with protruding organs from an open abdominal incision.

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A nurse is providing first aid for a client who has a minor burn on one hand. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse caring for a client reviews the medical record and determines the client is at risk for developing a potassium deficit because of which situation?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is 4 hr postoperative following an abdominal surgery and notes that the client's abdominal incision is open and the internal organs are protruding. After contacting the rapid response team, which of the following actions should the nurse take next?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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