A nurse is collecting data about immunizations from a 65-year-old client who has no identified risk factors for disease. The nurse should identify the client's need for which of the following immunizations?
Inactivated polio virus
Herpes zoster
Human papilloma virus
Measles, mumps, and rubella
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B, herpes zoster. A 65-year-old client should receive the herpes zoster vaccine, which is recommended for adults over the age of 60 years to prevent shingles. Choice A is incorrect because inactivated polio virus vaccine is recommended for travelers to areas where polio is endemic or epidemic, and for laboratory workers who handle specimens containing poliovirus. Choice C is incorrect because the human papillomavirus vaccine is recommended for females aged 9-26 years and males aged 9-21 years. Choice D is incorrect because the measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine is recommended for individuals born after 1957 who have not had the vaccine or the diseases.
Choice A: Inactivated polio virus vaccine is incorrect because it is recommended for travelers to areas where polio is endemic or epidemic, and for laboratory workers who handle specimens containing poliovirus.
Choice C: Human papillomavirus vaccine is incorrect because it is recommended for females aged 9-26 years and males aged 9-21 years.
Choice D: Measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine is incorrect because it is recommended for individuals born after 1957 who have not had the vaccine or the diseases.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Breast self-examinations should be performed monthly, not every other month. This regularity helps with early detection of any changes.
Choice B rationale: Dimpling of the skin on the breasts is not common and can be a sign of breast cancer or other conditions. This statement indicates a misunderstanding.
Choice C rationale: It is indeed common for one breast to be slightly larger than the other. This is a normal variation and not usually a cause for concern.
Choice D rationale: Breast self-examinations should be performed several days after the menstrual period ends, not the day the period begins. This timing helps to reduce the likelihood of hormonal changes affecting breast tissue.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is c. Inform the client to seek medical attention following administration of the injection.
Choice A reason: Reviewing the signs of anaphylaxis with the client is important, but it’s not the priority. The client must first know what to do in case of an emergency.
Choice B reason: Instructing the client to store the injector at room temperature is a part of the storage instructions, but it’s not the immediate action to take during an anaphylactic reaction.
Choice C reason: This is the priority because anaphylaxis is a potentially life-threatening condition and even after administering epinephrine, it’s crucial to seek immediate medical attention.
Choice D reason: Having the client perform a return demonstration of the equipment is a good teaching method, but it’s not the immediate action to take when an anaphylactic reaction occurs.
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