A nurse is reinforcing teaching about environmental modifications in the home with a family member of a client who has Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Leave the television on.
Install locks at the top of doors.
Place throw rugs on the floor.
Schedule alternate caregivers.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason:
Leaving the television on is incorrect. Constant background noise from the television might be overwhelming and confusing for someone with Alzheimer's. It's generally better to have a quiet and calming environment to reduce agitation and confusion.
Choice B Reason:
Installing locks at the top of doors is correct. This can be an essential safety measure to prevent the person from wandering or accessing unsafe areas. Installing locks higher up on doors can help prevent the individual from opening doors and wandering into potentially dangerous situations.
Choice C Reason:
Placing throw rugs on the floor is incorrect. Throw rugs pose a tripping hazard, especially for individuals with Alzheimer's who might have mobility issues or difficulties with depth perception. Removing throw rugs or securing them firmly to the floor is essential to prevent falls.
Choice D Reason:
Scheduling alternate caregivers is incorrect. While having alternate caregivers is important for support, it doesn't directly relate to environmental modifications within the home.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
The client's fingers are cool to the touch is correct. Coolness of the fingers within a short time after a cast application can indicate compromised circulation or potential compartment syndrome, which requires urgent attention to prevent tissue damage or loss of function. It suggests impaired blood flow to the fingers, which is a serious concern requiring immediate evaluation by the provider.
Choice B Reason:
The client reports severe itching under the cast is incorrect. While itching can be uncomfortable, it might not pose an immediate threat. Itching can commonly occur as the skin heals and can be managed through non-invasive means.
Choice C Reason:
The client's capillary refill is 3 seconds is incorrect. A capillary refill of 3 seconds is slightly prolonged but doesn't typically indicates an immediate emergency. However, if this finding worsens or if combined with other concerning symptoms, it might warrant further assessment.
Choice D Reason:
The client reports increased pain at the area of the fracture is incorrect. Increased pain after a cast application can be expected initially, especially within 2 hours of the procedure. However, persistent or severe pain could indicate issues like poor alignment, swelling, or other complications. While it's important to address pain, it might not require immediate reporting unless accompanied by other concerning symptoms.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"Will use ibuprofen when I have a headache." This statement is inappropriate. Enoxaparin is an anticoagulant, and using nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen can increase the risk of bleeding. So, using ibuprofen isn't recommended without consulting a healthcare professional while on enoxaparin.
Choice B Reason:
“Will use an electric razor for shaving.” This statement is correct. Enoxaparin is an anticoagulant, and using a sharp razor increases the risk of bleeding. Using an electric razor reduces the chance of nicks or cuts that could lead to bleeding complications while on this medication.
Choice C Reason:
“Will avoid the use of stool softeners." This statement is inappropriate. Enoxaparin doesn't directly interact with stool softeners. However, it's crucial to consult a healthcare provider before taking any new medications, including stool softeners, while on enoxaparin, as there might be potential interactions or effects on clotting.
Choice D Reason:
"I will massage the site after each injection." This statement is inappropriate. Massaging the site after an enoxaparin injection could potentially cause bruising or irritation. The usual recommendation is to apply gentle pressure at the injection site for a short time after the injection but not to massage it vigorously.
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