A nurse is reinforcing teaching about environmental modifications in the home with a family member of a client who has Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Leave the television on.
Install locks at the top of doors.
Place throw rugs on the floor.
Schedule alternate caregivers.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason:
Leaving the television on is incorrect. Constant background noise from the television might be overwhelming and confusing for someone with Alzheimer's. It's generally better to have a quiet and calming environment to reduce agitation and confusion.
Choice B Reason:
Installing locks at the top of doors is correct. This can be an essential safety measure to prevent the person from wandering or accessing unsafe areas. Installing locks higher up on doors can help prevent the individual from opening doors and wandering into potentially dangerous situations.
Choice C Reason:
Placing throw rugs on the floor is incorrect. Throw rugs pose a tripping hazard, especially for individuals with Alzheimer's who might have mobility issues or difficulties with depth perception. Removing throw rugs or securing them firmly to the floor is essential to prevent falls.
Choice D Reason:
Scheduling alternate caregivers is incorrect. While having alternate caregivers is important for support, it doesn't directly relate to environmental modifications within the home.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Passing of flatus is correct. Passing flatus (gas) is an encouraging sign that the digestive system is functioning and that gas is moving through the colostomy. This is a positive indicator of colostomy function.
Choice B Reason:
Stoma is pinkish-red. A pinkish-red stoma indicates good blood circulation to the area, which is vital for the health of the stoma tissue. A healthy-colored stoma is a positive sign.
Choice C Reason:
Tolerating a clear liquid diet. Tolerating a clear liquid diet might be an indicator of gastrointestinal function, but it might not specifically confirm the functionality of the colostomy itself.
D. Absent bowel sounds
Absent bowel sounds might be present immediately postoperatively due to the effects of anesthesia and abdominal surgery. However, bowel sounds aren't a direct indicator of colostomy function.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"Having a total cholesterol level below 200 mg/dl increases my risk for a stroke." This statement is incorrect. Generally, having a total cholesterol level below 200 mg/dl is considered beneficial for heart health and reducing the risk of stroke.
Choice B Reason:
"My risk for a stroke increases if my HbA1c level is 6 percent or less." This statement is incorrect. An HbA1c level of 6 percent or less is an indicator of good blood sugar control, which usually reduces the risk of stroke. A higher HbA1c level is associated with an increased risk of complications in diabetes, including stroke.
Choice C Reason:
"My provider might prescribe a glucocorticoid regimen to decrease my risk for a stroke." - Glucocorticoids are not typically prescribed to reduce the risk of stroke in individuals with diabetes. These medications may have various uses but are not a standard preventive measure for stroke in this context.
Choice D Reason:
"I can decrease my risk for a stroke by losing excess weight." This statement is appropriate. Maintaining a healthy weight is a significant factor in reducing the risk of stroke, especially for individuals with diabetes. Weight management contributes to better control of blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and blood sugar, which collectively reduce the risk of stroke.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today