A nurse is collecting data from a client who has peritonitis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Polyuria

Peripheral edema

Decreased respirations

Absent bowel sounds

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A Reason:
Polyuria is incorrect. Peritonitis doesn’t directly influence urine output. Polyuria (increased urine production) is more commonly associated with conditions affecting the kidneys or diabetes mellitus rather than peritonitis.
Choice B Reason:
Peripheral edema is incorrect. Peritonitis typically involves abdominal symptoms and signs rather than peripheral issues like edema. Edema can be related to heart, kidney, or circulatory system problems, but it's not a typical manifestation of peritonitis.
Choice C Reason:
Decreased respirations is incorrect. Peritonitis can cause pain and discomfort, which might affect the depth of breathing or result in shallow breathing due to guarding against abdominal pain. However, decreased respirations as a specific finding wouldn't commonly be expected in peritonitis. Pain might cause shallow breathing, but it wouldn't lead to a consistent decrease in respiratory rate.
Choice D Reason:
Absent bowel sounds is correct. Peritonitis is an inflammation of the peritoneum, the lining of the abdominal cavity. This condition often leads to the loss or significant reduction of bowel sounds due to the irritation and inflammation of the abdominal structures.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

Administering enemas 2 days before the procedure. Enemas are not typically the primary method of bowel preparation for a colonoscopy. Healthcare providers often recommend specific bowel preparation solutions or laxatives that are more effective in thoroughly cleansing the colon.

Choice B Reason:

This is a standard bowel preparation instruction for colonoscopy to ensure a clear view of the colon during the procedure.

Choice C Reason:

This is not necessary for a colonoscopy. A clear liquid diet for a shorter period, usually 12-24 hours, is sufficient.

Choice D Reason:

Expect the provider to schedule another procedure to remove any polyps. While identifying and removing polyps is part of the objective of a colonoscopy, scheduling another procedure specifically for polyp removal isn't usually discussed beforehand. Polyp removal is often performed during the colonoscopy procedure if any are found.

A. Elevate the head of the client's bed for 1 hr. after the feeding. B. Administer the feeding solution at a cold temperature. C. Rotate the jejunostomy tube once per day. D. Flush the tube with 90 ml of sterile water before and after the feeding.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

Elevate the head of the client's bed for 1 hr. after the feeding is appropriate. This action helps minimize the risk of aspiration. Elevating the head of the bed (typically at least 30 to 45 degrees) can reduce the chance of reflux and aspiration of the feeding solution into the lungs. This position should ideally be maintained for about 1 hour after the feeding to aid digestion and reduce the risk of complications.

Choice B Reason:

Administering the feeding solution at a cold temperature is inappropriate. Feeding solutions are generally administered at room temperature or slightly warmed to prevent discomfort and minimize the risk of altering the client's core body temperature. Cold temperatures can cause discomfort or cramping and might affect the absorption of the nutrients. Therefore, administering the feeding solution at a cold temperature is not recommended.

Choice C Reason:

Rotating the jejunostomy tube once per day is inappropriate. Rotating the jejunostomy tube is not typically part of routine care. Tube rotation can cause discomfort, irritation, and potential injury to the gastrointestinal tract. Tubes should be secured properly to prevent movement but not rotated unless specifically instructed by a healthcare provider for a particular reason, such as checking for proper tube placement.

Choice D Reason:

Flushing the tube with 90 ml of sterile water before and after the feeding is inappropriate.

Flushing the tube with sterile water before and after the feeding helps ensure the patency of the tube and prevents clogging. It's a standard procedure to clear the tube and maintain its function.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has peritonitis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who will undergo a colonoscopy the following week. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving intermittent bolus enteral feedings through a jejunostomy tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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