A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who wants to lose 0.9kg (2lb) of body fat per week. The nurse knows that 0.45 kg (1lb) of body fat is equal to 3500 calories. The nurse should instruct the client to reduce his daily caloric intake by how many calories?

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["1000"]

To lose 0.9 kg (2 lb) of body fat per week, the client needs to create a weekly caloric deficit of 7000 calories (3500 x 2).

This means that he needs to reduce his daily caloric intake by 1000 calories (7000 / 7).

The nurse should instruct the client to calculate his current daily caloric intake and then subtract 1000 calories from that amount. The nurse should also advise the client to eat a balanced diet and exercise regularly to achieve his weight loss goal.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A Reason:
Encouraging three large meals daily might not be feasible for someone experiencing malnutrition and decreased appetite. Smaller, more frequent meals or snacks throughout the day could be better tolerated and more beneficial.
Choice B Reason:
Administering an antiemetic after each meal assumes that the client will experience nausea or vomiting regularly after eating. This might not be the case for all clients with AIDS and may not be necessary if the primary issue is malnutrition without associated frequent vomiting.
Choice C Reason:
Seasoning foods with spices might improve the taste of food and potentially stimulate appetite, but it's not as direct or comprehensive a measure for addressing malnutrition as providing a high-calorie diet.
Choice D Reason:
Provide a high-calorie diet is correct. Clients with AIDS often experience malnutrition due to various factors such as decreased appetite, difficulty eating, or malabsorption. Offering a high-calorie diet can help address nutritional deficiencies and support the body's increased energy needs.

Correct Answer is ["1000"]

Explanation

To lose 0.9 kg (2 lb.) of body fat per week, we can calculate the daily caloric deficit required.

1 lb. of body fat = 3,500 calories

So, for 2 lb. of body fat = 2 * 3,500 = 7,000 calories per week

To lose 0.9 kg (2 lb.) of body fat per week:

7,000 calories ÷ 7 days = 1,000 calories per day

Therefore, the client should reduce their daily caloric intake by approximately 1,000 calories per day to achieve a weight loss of 0.9 kg (2 lb.) of body fat per week.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who wants to lose 0.9kg (2lb) of body fat per week. The nurse knows that 0.45 kg (1lb) of body fat is equal to 3500 calories. The nurse should instruct the client to reduce his daily caloric intake by how many calories?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has AIDS and has malnutrition. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["1000"]

Explanation

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