A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a subdural hematoma following a motor-vehicle crash. For which of the following findings should the nurse identify that the client is experiencing an increase in intracranial pressure?
The client has a delayed response to verbal commands.
The client has ecchymosis around the eyes.
The client is unable to remember details of the motor-vehicle crash.
The client reports ringing in the ears.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A Reason:
The client has a delayed response to verbal commands. This finding can indicate increased intracranial pressure. Changes in responsiveness, such as delayed responses to verbal commands or other stimuli, can be indicative of neurological impairment due to elevated pressure within the skull.
Choice B Reason:
The client has ecchymosis around the eyes. Ecchymosis around the eyes (raccoon eyes) can occur with certain head injuries, but it's not a direct sign of increased intracranial pressure. It's more commonly associated with basilar skull fractures rather than specifically reflecting increased pressure within the skull.
Choice C Reason:
The client is unable to remember details of the motor-vehicle crash. Memory impairment or amnesia regarding the event can occur due to head trauma, but it might not directly correlate with an increase in intracranial pressure. It's more related to the effects of the injury on memory function.
Choice D Reason:
The client reports ringing in the ears. Tinnitus or ringing in the ears might occur in some cases of head trauma but is not a direct indicator of increased intracranial pressure. It might result from the impact of the injury or other associated factors.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"I'll make sure I stay away from microwave ovens." This statement is incorrect . While there were concerns about interference in the past, modern pacemakers are generally not affected by household appliances like microwave ovens.
Choice B Reason:
"I should have an MRI, rather than a CAT scan, if necessary." This statement is incorrect. Both MRI and CAT scans have considerations when a person has a pacemaker. An MRI might be contraindicated due to the magnetic field, while a CAT scan might be a safer imaging choice.
Choice C Reason:
"I'll hold my cell phone against the ear on the opposite side of my body." This statement reflects an understanding of the precaution to avoid holding a cell phone directly over the implanted pacemaker. Keeping the phone on the opposite side helps minimize the potential interference with the pacemaker's function.
Choice D Reason:
"I shouldn't travel by plane because of airport security." This statement is incorrect. Airport security systems generally don't affect pacemakers, so traveling by plane is usually safe. However, informing security personnel about the presence of a pacemaker is a good practice.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Ensure the blinds in the client's room remain open is not appropriate. Bright light can contribute to sensory overload. It's better to create a subdued and calming environment, so keeping the blinds closed or partially closed might help reduce excess stimuli.
Choice B Reason:
Place the client in a room near the nurses' station is not appropriate. Being near the nurses' station could increase the noise and activity around the client, potentially worsening sensory overload. It's advisable to place the client in a quieter area away from high-traffic zones to minimize auditory and visual stimulation.
Choice C Reason:
Play quiet music in the client's room is incorrect. While soothing music might help some individuals relax, for someone experiencing sensory overload, even low-volume music could add to the stimuli. Silence or minimal ambient noise might be more beneficial.
Choice D Reason:
Break up nursing care into small, frequent sessions is correct. This action is beneficial for managing sensory overload. Breaking up care into smaller sessions allows for adequate rest periods between activities, reducing the overall sensory input at any given time.
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