A nurse enters a client's room and sees smoke coming from the bathroom. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Use a fire extinguisher at the source of the smoke.

Close the doors to the room and to the bathroom.

Activate the fire alarm system.

Assist the client to a nearby common area.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A Reason:
Using a fire extinguisher at the source of the smoke is not appropriate. While using a fire extinguisher could potentially help contain a small fire, it's crucial to prioritize rescuing those in immediate danger and alerting others about the fire first by activating the fire alarm. This action ensures that help is on the way and that everyone is aware of the emergency.
Choice B Reason:
Closing the doors to the room and to the bathroom is not appropriate. Closing doors can help contain smoke and fire to some extent, but again, the priority in an emergency situation like this is to rescue those in immediate danger then activate the fire alarm to ensure a swift response and alert others.
Choice C Reason:
Activate the fire alarm system is appropriate. Activating the fire alarm alerts others in the facility and initiates the emergency response protocol, helping to ensure that help is on the way while potentially preventing the spread of fire. However, this step should be taken after assisting the client to safety as they are in immediate danger.
Choice D Reason:
Assisting the client who is in immediate danger to a nearby common area should be the furst step that the nurse takes before alerting other people of the fire. (RACE protocol)

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

Ensure the blinds in the client's room remain open is not appropriate. Bright light can contribute to sensory overload. It's better to create a subdued and calming environment, so keeping the blinds closed or partially closed might help reduce excess stimuli.

Choice B Reason:

Place the client in a room near the nurses' station is not appropriate. Being near the nurses' station could increase the noise and activity around the client, potentially worsening sensory overload. It's advisable to place the client in a quieter area away from high-traffic zones to minimize auditory and visual stimulation.

Choice C Reason:

Play quiet music in the client's room is incorrect. While soothing music might help some individuals relax, for someone experiencing sensory overload, even low-volume music could add to the stimuli. Silence or minimal ambient noise might be more beneficial.

Choice D Reason:

Break up nursing care into small, frequent sessions is correct. This action is beneficial for managing sensory overload. Breaking up care into smaller sessions allows for adequate rest periods between activities, reducing the overall sensory input at any given time.

A. Refill the prescription every 12 months. B. Take a second tablet after 5 min for unrelieved chest pain. C. Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water. D. Store the medication in the refrigerator.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A Reason:
Refill the prescription every 12 months. This statement focuses on the frequency of prescription refills rather than guidance on the medication's use. While it's important to keep prescriptions up to date, this instruction doesn't directly relate to the administration or use of sublingual nitroglycerin for angina.
Choice B Reason:
Take a second tablet after 5 minutes for unrelieved chest pain. This advice is crucial because if the chest pain persists after the first tablet, taking a second tablet after 5 minutes (and seeking emergency medical assistance if pain persists after the second tablet) is part of the recommended protocol for managing unstable angina with sublingual nitroglycerin.
Choice C Reason:
Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water. Sublingual nitroglycerin is designed to dissolve under the tongue, not to be swallowed. The medicine is absorbed through the blood vessels in the mouth to provide rapid relief for angina symptoms. Instructing the patient to swallow the tablet defeats the purpose of sublingual administration.
Choice D Reason:
Store the medication in the refrigerator. Nitroglycerin should generally be stored in a cool, dry place and away from direct sunlight, but refrigeration is not necessary. Storing it in the refrigerator might actually alter the medication's effectiveness or consistency, making it less reliable for quick absorption when needed during an angina episode.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse enters a client's room and sees smoke coming from the bathroom. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has cardiomyopathy and is experiencing sensory overload. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a prescription for sublingual nitroglycerin for unstable angina. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the instructions?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the partner of a client who has contact precautions in place for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Which of the following statements by the client's partner indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who will undergo a colonoscopy the following week. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

A nurse is reviewing a client's medical history to identify risk factors for osteoporosis. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings is a risk factor for developing osteoporosis?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a peripheral IV infusion and notes that the client's arm is edematous, cool, and tender at the catheter insertion site. Which of the following complications of IV therapy should the nurse suspect?

A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching for a client who had a cerebrovascular accident (CVA) and requires assistance to perform their ADLs. Which of the following statements should the nurse provide?

A nurse enters a client's room and sees smoke coming from the bathroom. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has viral meningitis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend?