A nurse enters a client's room and sees smoke coming from the bathroom. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Use a fire extinguisher at the source of the smoke.
Close the doors to the room and to the bathroom.
Activate the fire alarm system.
Assist the client to a nearby common area.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason:
Using a fire extinguisher at the source of the smoke is not appropriate. While using a fire extinguisher could potentially help contain a small fire, it's crucial to prioritize rescuing those in immediate danger and alerting others about the fire first by activating the fire alarm. This action ensures that help is on the way and that everyone is aware of the emergency.
Choice B Reason:
Closing the doors to the room and to the bathroom is not appropriate. Closing doors can help contain smoke and fire to some extent, but again, the priority in an emergency situation like this is to rescue those in immediate danger then activate the fire alarm to ensure a swift response and alert others.
Choice C Reason:
Activate the fire alarm system is appropriate. Activating the fire alarm alerts others in the facility and initiates the emergency response protocol, helping to ensure that help is on the way while potentially preventing the spread of fire. However, this step should be taken after assisting the client to safety as they are in immediate danger.
Choice D Reason:
Assisting the client who is in immediate danger to a nearby common area should be the furst step that the nurse takes before alerting other people of the fire. (RACE protocol)
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a.While enemas may be part of bowel preparation, they are usually administered closer to the procedure, not 2 days in advance.
b.This is a standard bowel preparation instruction for colonoscopy to ensure a clear view of the colon during the procedure.
c.A clear liquid diet for a shorter period, usually 12-24 hours, is sufficient.
d.Removing polyps during a colonoscopy is a common procedure and does not necessarily require a separate procedure.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason
Using a hair dryer to blow hot air into the cast is not recommended. It can cause burns, soften the cast material, or create hot spots, potentially leading to skin damage or discomfort for the client.
Choice B Reason:
Perform neurovascular checks of the affected extremity every 2 hours is correct. Performing neurovascular checks regularly is crucial to assess the circulation, sensation, and movement of the affected extremity. This monitoring helps identify any signs of compromised blood flow or nerve function, which could indicate complications such as compartment syndrome.
Choice C Reason:
Positioning the fractured arm below the level of the client's heart is not advisable. Elevating the injured limb above heart level can help reduce swelling and promote blood flow, aiding in the healing process and preventing complications like swelling-related discomfort or decreased circulation.
Choice D Reason:
Immobilizing the client's fingers using a hand splint might not be necessary with a short arm cast. Typically, a short arm cast provides immobilization of the wrist and forearm while allowing some movement and function of the fingers unless specifically directed by the healthcare provider for individual circumstances.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today