A nurse is preparing to administer subcutaneous enoxaparin. In which order should the nurse perform the following steps? (Move the steps into the box on the right, placing them in the order of performance. Use all the steps.)
Locate the injection site 5 cm (2 in) to the right or left of the umbilicus.
Check the medication administration record to verify the client's allergies.
Slowly inject the medication into the site without aspirating.
Pinch clean skin at the injection site and dart the needle into the skinfold at a 90° angle.
Ensure an air bubble is present in the prefilled enoxaparin syringe.
The Correct Answer is B, E, A, D, C
B. Check the medication administration record to verify the client's allergies. Before preparing or administering any medication, the nurse must verify the client’s medication order and allergies to ensure safety. E. Ensure an air bubble is present in the prefilled enoxaparin syringe. The prefilled syringe contains an air bubble that should remain to ensure the entire dose is administered and to prevent medication from tracking back through the tissue. A. Locate the injection site 5 cm (2 in) to the right or left of the umbilicus. Enoxaparin should be administered in the subcutaneous tissue of the abdomen, avoiding areas near the umbilicus to reduce the risk of irritation and bruising. D. Pinch clean skin at the injection site and dart the needle into the skinfold at a 90° angle. Pinching the skin ensures the medication is delivered into the subcutaneous tissue, and injecting at a 90° angle minimizes pain and ensures proper technique. C. Slowly inject the medication into the site without aspirating. Aspiration is not necessary for subcutaneous injections. Slowly injecting reduces discomfort and ensures proper absorption.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Checking the client for ecchymosis is appropriate. Thrombocytopenia increases the risk of bleeding and bruising, so monitoring for ecchymosis (bruising) is essential to detect any signs of bleeding. Ecchymosis can occur more easily in individuals with low platelet counts.
Choice B Reason:
Initiating protective isolation for the client is typically unnecessary solely due to thrombocytopenia. Protective isolation is generally for clients with conditions that compromise their immune system or make them more susceptible to infections.
Choice C Reason:
Administering ibuprofen for a mild headache might not be advisable in someone with thrombocytopenia because ibuprofen can affect platelet function and potentially increase the risk of bleeding.
Choice D Reason:
Instructing the client to shave with a disposable razor isn't recommended because using a sharp blade can increase the risk of cuts and bleeding in someone with a low platelet count. Using an electric razor or avoiding shaving might be safer options to prevent injury and bleeding.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
The client has a delayed response to verbal commands. This finding can indicate increased intracranial pressure. Changes in responsiveness, such as delayed responses to verbal commands or other stimuli, can be indicative of neurological impairment due to elevated pressure within the skull.
Choice B Reason:
The client has ecchymosis around the eyes. Ecchymosis around the eyes (raccoon eyes) can occur with certain head injuries, but it's not a direct sign of increased intracranial pressure. It's more commonly associated with basilar skull fractures rather than specifically reflecting increased pressure within the skull.
Choice C Reason:
The client is unable to remember details of the motor-vehicle crash. Memory impairment or amnesia regarding the event can occur due to head trauma, but it might not directly correlate with an increase in intracranial pressure. It's more related to the effects of the injury on memory function.
Choice D Reason:
The client reports ringing in the ears. Tinnitus or ringing in the ears might occur in some cases of head trauma but is not a direct indicator of increased intracranial pressure. It might result from the impact of the injury or other associated factors.
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