A nurse is preparing to administer subcutaneous enoxaparin. In which order should the nurse perform the following steps? (Move the steps into the box on the right, placing them in the order of performance. Use all the steps.)
Locate the injection site 5 cm (2 in) to the right or left of the umbilicus.
Check the medication administration record to verify the client's allergies.
Slowly inject the medication into the site without aspirating.
Pinch clean skin at the injection site and dart the needle into the skinfold at a 90° angle.
Ensure an air bubble is present in the prefilled enoxaparin syringe.
The Correct Answer is B, E, A, D, C
B. Check the medication administration record to verify the client's allergies. Before preparing or administering any medication, the nurse must verify the client’s medication order and allergies to ensure safety. E. Ensure an air bubble is present in the prefilled enoxaparin syringe. The prefilled syringe contains an air bubble that should remain to ensure the entire dose is administered and to prevent medication from tracking back through the tissue. A. Locate the injection site 5 cm (2 in) to the right or left of the umbilicus. Enoxaparin should be administered in the subcutaneous tissue of the abdomen, avoiding areas near the umbilicus to reduce the risk of irritation and bruising. D. Pinch clean skin at the injection site and dart the needle into the skinfold at a 90° angle. Pinching the skin ensures the medication is delivered into the subcutaneous tissue, and injecting at a 90° angle minimizes pain and ensures proper technique. C. Slowly inject the medication into the site without aspirating. Aspiration is not necessary for subcutaneous injections. Slowly injecting reduces discomfort and ensures proper absorption.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
The client had a hemorrhoidectomy 1 year ago is appropriate. While hemorrhoids involve bleeding in the anal area, the blood from hemorrhoids is usually visibly present and not considered "occult" or hidden. A history of hemorrhoidectomy is less likely to cause a false-positive occult blood test result as the bleeding is typically visible.
Choice B Reason:
The client takes ibuprofen for headaches is correct. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen can irritate the gastrointestinal tract, leading to small amounts of bleeding. This bleeding, although not typically visible, can be detected by occult blood tests, resulting in a false-positive result
Choice C Reason:
The client has a history of breast cancer is incorrect. A history of breast cancer, in itself, is not directly related to gastrointestinal bleeding that would lead to a false-positive result in an occult blood test. Occult blood screening tests primarily detect bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract.
Choice D Reason:
The client consumed citrus juice 3 days before the test is incorrect. Consumption of citrus juice is not known to cause false-positive results in occult blood screening tests. These tests are designed to detect blood specifically from the gastrointestinal tract and aren't affected by citrus juice consumption.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Instructing the client to tilt their head back to facilitate swallowing is not appropriate. Tilting the head back can increase the risk of aspiration (food or liquid entering the airway) for individuals with dysphagia. Instead, the client should maintain an upright position while eating.
Choice B Reason:
Encouraging the client to use a straw is inappropriate. Using a straw might increase the risk of aspiration because it can bypass the control mechanisms involved in safe swallowing, especially for someone with swallowing difficulties.
Choice C Reason:
Providing oral care before meals is correct. Providing oral care before meals helps to ensure that the client's mouth is clean, reducing the risk of infections and improving taste perception, which can enhance the client's willingness and ability to eat.
Choice D Reason:
Schedule physical therapy directly before meals is incorrect. Scheduling physical therapy directly before meals might tire the client and impact their ability to eat. Fatigue can negatively affect swallowing ability, so it's generally better to allow some rest or recovery time before meals.
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