A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a grade 2 ankle sprain. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Choice A Reason:

“Twill increase vitamin C intake by drinking orange juice." Reason why it might not indicate an understanding: Citrus juices like orange juice can exacerbate GERD symptoms due to their acidity. Increasing intake might worsen reflux symptoms for many individuals with GERD.

Choice B Reason:

“Will eat six small meals each day." This statement indicates an understanding. Eating smaller, more frequent meals instead of three large meals can help reduce pressure on the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), minimizing the likelihood of stomach contents flowing back into the esophagus, which commonly triggers GERD symptoms.

Choice C Reason:

"I will lie down for 30 minutes after each meal." Reason why it might not indicate an understanding: Lying down after meals can worsen GERD symptoms. Remaining upright or at least sitting upright for a few hours after meals helps prevent reflux by allowing gravity to assist in keeping stomach contents from moving up into the esophagus.

Choice D Reason:

“Will sleep flat on my back at night." Reason why it might not indicate an understanding: Sleeping flat on the back can aggravate GERD symptoms as it allows stomach acid to flow more easily into the esophagus. Sleeping with the head elevated (using pillows or an adjustable bed) is recommended to reduce nighttime reflux.

Choice A Reason:

Leaving the television on is incorrect. Constant background noise from the television might be overwhelming and confusing for someone with Alzheimer's. It's generally better to have a quiet and calming environment to reduce agitation and confusion.

Choice B Reason:

Installing locks at the top of doors is correct. This can be an essential safety measure to prevent the person from wandering or accessing unsafe areas. Installing locks higher up on doors can help prevent the individual from opening doors and wandering into potentially dangerous situations.

Choice C Reason:

Placing throw rugs on the floor is incorrect. Throw rugs pose a tripping hazard, especially for individuals with Alzheimer's who might have mobility issues or difficulties with depth perception. Removing throw rugs or securing them firmly to the floor is essential to prevent falls.

Choice D Reason:

Scheduling alternate caregivers is incorrect. While having alternate caregivers is important for support, it doesn't directly relate to environmental modifications within the home.