A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about breast self-examinations. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will perform breast exams every other month."
"It is common for the skin on my breasts to dimple."
"It is common for one breast to be larger than the other."
"I will perform breast exams the day my period begins."
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale: Breast self-examinations should be performed monthly, not every other month. This regularity helps with early detection of any changes.
Choice B rationale: Dimpling of the skin on the breasts is not common and can be a sign of breast cancer or other conditions. This statement indicates a misunderstanding.
Choice C rationale: It is indeed common for one breast to be slightly larger than the other. This is a normal variation and not usually a cause for concern.
Choice D rationale: Breast self-examinations should be performed several days after the menstrual period ends, not the day the period begins. This timing helps to reduce the likelihood of hormonal changes affecting breast tissue.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Red streaks along the incision. This is a possible sign of infection and should be reported to the healthcare provider. A temperature of 37.2°C (99°F) is within the normal range and does not require reporting. Serosanguineous drainage at the incision site is normal within the first few days postoperatively. Hypoactive bowel sounds in all four quadrants can indicate ileus, which is a possible complication following abdominal surgery, but it is not an immediate concern and can be monitored unless other symptoms arise.
Choice A: A temperature of 37.2°C (99°F) is within the normal range and does not require reporting.
Choice B: Serosanguineous drainage at the incision site is normal within the first few days postoperatively.
Choice D: Hypoactive bowel sounds in all four quadrants can indicate ileus, which is a possible complication following abdominal surgery, but it is not an immediate concern and can be monitored unless other symptoms arise.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A. Auscultate the client's abdomen for bowel sounds. This is the first action the nurse should take because it provides information about the client's bowel motility and function. Opioid medications can decrease bowel motility and cause constipation. The nurse should assess the client's abdomen before implementing any interventions.
- Choice B is not correct because providing privacy and a set time to defecate is a nonpharmacological intervention that can help prevent constipation, but it is not the first action the nurse should take.
- Choice C is not correct because administering a fiber-based laxative is a pharmacological intervention that can help treat constipation, but it is not the first action the nurse should take. The nurse should also consider the client's fluid intake and preference before giving a laxative.
- Choice D is not correct because encouraging the client to increase oral intake of fluids is a nonpharmacological intervention that can help prevent constipation, but it is not the first action the nurse should take. The nurse should also consider the client's fluid balance and medical condition before giving fluids.
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