A nurse is planning care for several clients. The nurse knows that which of the following findings are common in clients who have dependent personality disorder?
Clients demonstrate erratic behaviors.
Clients are fearful of making decisions.
Clients are dramatic.
Clients easily express disagreement with others.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Clients demonstrate erratic behaviors: Erratic behaviors are more characteristic of personality disorders such as borderline personality disorder. Clients with dependent personality disorder typically exhibit more submissive and clingy behaviors rather than erratic ones.
B. Clients are fearful of making decisions: This finding is a hallmark of dependent personality disorder. Individuals with this disorder often have difficulty making decisions without excessive advice and reassurance from others. They may fear losing support or approval, leading to indecisiveness and reliance on others for direction.
C. Clients are dramatic: Dramatic behaviors are more commonly associated with histrionic personality disorder. Clients with dependent personality disorder tend to be more passive and compliant rather than dramatic.
D. Clients easily express disagreement with others: Individuals with dependent personality disorder often struggle to express disagreement due to their fear of disapproval and desire for acceptance. They may avoid conflict and prioritize maintaining relationships over voicing their opinions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. To ensure the client participates in a walk with staff on a daily basis: While regular physical activity can be beneficial, this goal focuses more on physical activity rather than addressing the underlying issues related to medication adherence and relapse prevention.
B. To keep the client's environment calm and with minimal daily stimuli: Creating a calm environment can help manage symptoms, but it is a more immediate concern rather than a long-term goal focused on the client's overall management and understanding of their condition.
C. To develop and acknowledge understanding of a relapse plan prior to discharge: This goal is crucial for the client's long-term recovery and management of their condition. By understanding their relapse plan, the client can identify triggers, recognize early warning signs of relapse, and engage in proactive strategies to maintain their mental health after discharge.
D. To be reoriented to their current environment as needed: While reorientation may be necessary for managing acute symptoms, it does not address long-term strategies for preventing relapse or promoting the client's overall well-being. This goal is more focused on immediate needs rather than long-term outcomes.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Clients who have this disorder consciously control the manifestations.": Clients with functional neurological symptom disorder do not have conscious control over their symptoms. The manifestations are involuntary and arise without the client's intent.
B. "Feeling outside of one's body is a primary manifestation of this disorder.": While some clients may experience feelings of depersonalization or derealization, these sensations are not primary manifestations. Functional neurological symptom disorder is characterized by neurological symptoms like weakness, paralysis, or abnormal movements without a medical explanation.
C. "The manifestations of this disorder are worse during times of increased stress.": Symptoms often worsen in response to stress or emotional distress, indicating a significant connection between psychological factors and the physical manifestations of the disorder.
D. "Clients who have this disorder exhibit more than one personality.": Clients with functional neurological symptom disorder do not exhibit multiple personalities; rather, the disorder focuses on neurological symptoms that arise without a clear medical cause.
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