A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a female client who is taking phenytoin. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
"You can safely take this medication if you become pregnant."
"You should expect to have blood work every 6 months while taking this medication."
"You might experience swollen gums while taking this medication."
“You can skip a dose of this medication if you are nauseated."
The Correct Answer is C
Phenytoin is known to cause gingival hyperplasia, which is characterized by swollen and enlarged gums. This side effect is more common in long-term use and may require dental care and regular oral hygiene practices.
Phenytoin is known to be associated with an increased risk of birth defects in babies born to women taking the medication during pregnancy. It is important for women of childbearing age to discuss the risks and benefits of phenytoin with their healthcare provider and use effective contraception to avoid pregnancy while taking the medication.
Phenytoin can affect liver function, so regular monitoring of liver enzymes and blood levels of the medication is necessary. The frequency of blood work may vary depending on the individual's specific situation, so it is important to follow the healthcare provider's instructions.
It is not advisable to skip a dose of phenytoin without consulting a healthcare provider. Abruptly stopping or missing doses of antiepileptic medications can lead to breakthrough seizures or other complications. Any changes in the medication regimen should be discussed with the healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Coiling the tubing on the bed above the collection bag helps to prevent the backflow of urine and maintains the integrity of the drainage system. This positioning allows for proper gravity drainage and prevents urine from pooling in the tubing.
Instructing the client to hold the drainage bag at waist height helps to ensure proper urine flow and prevent tension or pulling on the catheter. This positioning also prevents the bag from dragging on the floor, reducing the risk of contamination or accidental disconnection.
Securing the tubing with adhesive tape to the lower abdomen helps to prevent accidental pulling or dislodgment of the catheter. This ensures that the catheter remains in place and minimizes the risk of trauma or discomfort for the client.
If a sterile urine specimen is required, it should be collected using a separate sterile container and not directly from the urinary drainage bag. The drainage bag may contain contaminants or non-sterile elements, so a separate specimen collection method should be employed to ensure accuracy and prevent contamination.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Securing the tubing to the child's abdomen helps prevent accidental dislodgement or pulling of the gastrostomy tube. This can be done using appropriate securing devices, such as adhesive dressings or commercially available tube holders, as recommended by the healthcare provider. Securing the tubing to the child's abdomen helps prevent accidental dislodgement or pulling on the tube, which can be uncomfortable for the child and may cause complications. This action helps maintain the position of the tube and prevents tension or pulling on the insertion site.
B.Attaching an extension tube allows for easier access to the enteral feeding or medication administration port without needing to manipulate the primary tubing frequently. This action facilitates feeding or medication administration and minimizes the risk of contamination or damage to the primary tubing.Attaching an extension tube is done for feeding purposes, not during site care.
Applying lubricant to the site is not necessary or recommended. The gastrostomy tube should be kept clean and dry. If any secretions or debris are present, they should be gently cleaned with mild soap and water, followed by thorough rinsing and drying.
Taping the tube to the child's cheek is not a recommended practice. It can cause skin irritation, discomfort, or even accidental removal of the tube. Proper securing of the tube to the abdomen using appropriate devices is the preferred method to prevent dislodgement.
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