A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has stomatitis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

CONTINUE Eat foods high in vitamin B12-

Consume soft, bland foods.

Use lemon glycerin swabs.

Rinse the mouth with an alcohol-based mouthwash.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A Reason:

Continuing to eat foods high in vitamin B12 is generally a good dietary choice, but it should be done in a way that minimizes irritation to the inflamed oral tissues. The client should choose foods that are soft and gentle on the mouth.

Choice B Reason:

Consume soft, bland foods is correct. When providing instructions to a client with stomatitis (inflammation of the mouth), it's important to recommend a diet that is gentle on the irritated oral tissues. Consuming soft, bland foods can help minimize further irritation and discomfort. Examples of suitable foods may include mashed potatoes, yogurt, oatmeal, applesauce, and other similar items that are easy to chew and swallow.

Choice C Reason:

Using lemon glycerin swabs is not recommended for clients with stomatitis. Lemon can be acidic and may further irritate the mouth. Glycerin swabs alone may be used for oral care, but the lemon component should be avoided.

Choice D Reason:

Rinsing the mouth with an alcohol-based mouthwash is not advisable for clients with stomatitis. Alcohol-based mouthwashes can be harsh and may exacerbate the irritation and pain associated with stomatitis. Clients should be encouraged to use non-alcoholic, mild oral rinses or saline rinses as recommended by their healthcare provider.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

Incident report is correct .When a medication error occurs, it should be documented in an incident report. An incident report is a formal record of an event that compromises client safety, such as a medication error. It allows the healthcare facility to investigate the error, take corrective actions, and implement preventive measures to improve patient safety. Incident reports are generally kept separate from the client's medical record to protect the confidentiality of the investigation.

Choice B Reason:

Controlled substance inventory record is incorrect. This record is used to track the administration and wastage of controlled substances and is not the appropriate place to document a medication error.

Choice C Reason:

Provider's progress notes is incorrect. The provider's progress notes are used for documenting the client's medical history, physical examination, diagnosis, treatment plan, and progress. It is not the place to document medication errors.

Choice D Reason:

Nursing care plan is incorrect. The nursing care plan outlines the client's nursing diagnoses, goals, interventions, and outcomes. It is not the appropriate place to document medication errors.

A. Administer an anti-anxiety medication. B. Explore behaviors that have helped to reduce the client's anxiety in the past. C. Minimize environmental stimuli in the client's surroundings. D. Explain to the client that anxiety causes physical manifestations

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The client is experiencing palpitations and a sense of impending doom, which may indicate a heightened state of anxiety or a panic attack. Minimizing environmental stimuli can help create a calming and safe environment for the client. By reducing noise, bright lights, and other potentially distressing stimuli, the nurse can create a more soothing atmosphere that may help alleviate the client's anxiety.

While exploring behaviors that have helped to reduce the client's anxiety in the past and explaining to the client that anxiety causes physical manifestations are important actions, they may not provide immediate relief or address the client's immediate distress.

Administering an anti-anxiety medication may be considered if the client's symptoms persist or worsen, but it is not the first action to be taken. The nurse should prioritize non-pharmacological interventions and create a supportive environment before considering medication administration.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has stomatitis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for acetaminophen 300 mg with codeine 30 mg, 1 tablet every 3 to 4 hr PRN for pain. The nurse inadvertently administers 2 tablets to the client. In which of the following locations should the nurse document this client care incident?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse in a mental health facility is caring for a client who reports palpitations and a sense of impending doom. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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