A nurse is reinforcing teaching about home infection prevention with a client who is HIV positive. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Choice A reason:

Discarding the first 10 mL of urine is a common practice for obtaining a urine sample for certain tests, but it is not specifically necessary for a urine culture. In a urine culture, the goal is to obtain a sample directly from the bladder to identify any bacteria present, so discarding the initial urine is not necessary.

Choice B reason

Donning sterile gloves prior to the procedure is the appropriate action for the nurse to take. When catheterizing a toddler for a urine culture, it is essential to maintain a sterile procedure to reduce the risk of infection and ensure the safety of the child. Using sterile gloves is a crucial step in preventing contamination during the catheterization process.

Choice C reason

The size of the catheter (12-French) mentioned in option C may not be appropriate for a toddler. The size of the catheter used for a toddler would generally be smaller, depending on the age and size of the child. The appropriate catheter size should be determined based on the child's age and condition.

Choice D reason

EMLA cream is a topical anaesthetic cream used to numb the skin before certain procedures. While it might be appropriate in some cases, it is not typically used for catheterization procedures in toddlers. Catheterization is a quick procedure, and using EMLA cream may not be necessary or practical in this situation.

The correct answer is D.

Flex his hips while pulling the client. The nurse and AP should use proper body mechanics when repositioning a client to prevent injury and promote comfort. Flexing the hips while pulling the client reduces strain on the back muscles and allows for greater leverage.

The nurse and AP should raise the bed to a comfortable working height, not lower it to the lowest position. The nurse and AP should stand on opposite sides of the bed near the client's hips, not shoulders. The nurse and AP should remove any pillows under or around the client before repositioning him.