A nurse is reinforcing teaching about home infection prevention with a client who is HIV positive. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
I will disinfect contaminated hard surfaces with a mixture of one part peroxide to 10 parts water.
I will place used sharp items in an empty cereal box for disposal.
I will put soiled dressings in a tied plastic bag before placing them in the trash.
I will use animal-skin condoms when having sex.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is C. Putting soiled dressings in a tied plastic bag before placing them in the trash reduces the risk of exposure to blood-borne pathogens for anyone who handles the trash.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is C. Place a pillow under the child's head.
Rationale: The nurse should protect the child from injury by helping them to the floor and clearing away furniture or other items. The nurse should also place a pillow under the child's head to prevent head trauma and turn them onto their side to prevent aspiration of saliva or vomit. The nurse should not put anything in the child's mouth, as this could cause choking or damage to the teeth or tongue. The nurse should also not turn the child onto their back, as this could compromise their airway. The nurse should not restrain the child's upper extremities, as this could increase muscle spasms and cause injury.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is B. Performing sponge baths until the baby's umbilical cord falls off is a recommended practice to prevent infection and promote healing of the cord stump. The bath water should be warm but not hot, around 85 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit. Talcum powder can irritate the baby's skin and lungs and should be avoided. Alkaline soap can dry out the baby's skin and should be replaced with a mild, pH-balanced cleanser.
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