A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has been newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. Which of the following information demonstrates health literacy by the client?

Choice A reason: Eddie Bernice Johnson is not the founder of the American Red Cross, but rather a contemporary politician and nurse. She is the first registered nurse elected to the United States Congress, where she represents Texas's 30th congressional district.

Choice B reason: Florence Nightingale is not the founder of the American Red Cross, but rather the founder of modern nursing. She is known for her pioneering work in nursing education, research, and reform, especially during the Crimean War, where she improved the sanitary conditions and reduced the mortality rate of wounded soldiers.

Choice C reason: Dorothea Dix is not the founder of the American Red Cross, but rather a social reformer and advocate for the mentally ill. She is known for her efforts to improve the treatment and care of the mentally ill in the United States and Europe, and for organizing nurses during the American Civil War.

Choice D reason: Clara Barton is the founder of the American Red Cross, as well as a nurse and humanitarian. She is known for her service as a nurse during the American Civil War, where she tended to the wounded on the battlefield and distributed supplies. She also founded the American Red Cross in 1881, after learning of the International Red Cross in Switzerland, and led the organization for 23 years.

Choice A reason: This statement is correct because planning is the step of the nursing process that involves formulating goals and outcomes for a positive outcome. The nurse and the RN should collaborate with the client and other members of the healthcare team to identify the client's needs, priorities, and preferences, and develop a plan of care that is realistic, measurable, and client centered.
Choice B reason: This statement is incorrect because evaluation is the step of the nursing process that involves measuring the effectiveness of the plan of care and the achievement of the goals and outcomes. The nurse and the RN should compare the actual results with the expected results, and determine if the plan of care needs to be modified, continued, or terminated.
Choice C reason: This statement is incorrect because data collection is the step of the nursing process that involves gathering information about the client's health status, history, and environment. The nurse and the RN should use various sources and methods of data collection, such as interviewing, observing, examining, and reviewing records, and organize and document the data in a systematic and accurate way.
Choice D reason: This statement is incorrect because implementation is the step of the nursing process that involves carrying out the plan of care and providing the interventions. The nurse and the RN should perform the actions that are necessary to achieve the goals and outcomes, such as administering medications, providing education, or coordinating referrals, and document the interventions and the client's response.