A nurse is due to renew their nursing license. Which of the following information should the nurse identify as the purpose of renewal?

Choice A reason: Identifying viruses across the world is not information that the nurse should include in the in-service on the Healthy People 2030 framework. This is not a function or a goal of the framework, but a task of other organizations, such as the World Health Organization or the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Choice B reason: Monitoring nonmodifiable risk factors is not information that the nurse should include in the in-service on the Healthy People 2030 framework. This is not a focus or a priority of the framework, but a part of the assessment and evaluation of the health status and needs of the population. The framework emphasizes the social determinants of health, which are modifiable factors that affect the health and wellbeing of people and communities.
Choice C reason: Utilizing health data from the past 20 years is not information that the nurse should include in the in-service on the Healthy People 2030 framework. This is not a characteristic or a feature of the framework, but a method of developing and updating the framework. The framework is based on the best available evidence and data from various sources, including the previous iterations of the Healthy People initiative.
Choice D reason: Establishing health objectives for Americans is an information that the nurse should include in the in-service on the Healthy People 2030 framework. This is the main purpose and function of the framework, which sets data driven national objectives to improve the health and wellbeing of all people over the next decade. The framework also provides evidence-based resources, strategies, and interventions to help achieve the objectives.

Choice A reason: This statement is false and should not be included in the teaching. Increase in saliva production does not increase the risk for dehydration, but rather helps to moisten the mouth and facilitate swallowing and digestion. Saliva production may decrease with aging due to factors such as medication side effects, dry mouth, or reduced fluid intake.

Choice B reason: This statement is false and should not be included in the teaching. Decrease in systolic blood pressure does not increase the risk for dehydration, but rather indicates a lower force of blood against the artery walls. Systolic blood pressure may decrease with aging due to factors such as reduced cardiac output, decreased vascular resistance, or orthostatic hypotension.

Choice C reason: This statement is true and should be included in the teaching. Decrease in kidney function increases the risk for dehydration, as it reduces the ability of the kidneys to concentrate urine and conserve water. Kidney function may decrease with aging due to factors such as reduced blood flow, decreased glomerular filtration rate, or loss of nephrons.

Choice D reason: This statement is false and should not be included in the teaching. Increase in percentage of body water does not increase the risk for dehydration, but rather indicates a higher proportion of water in relation to body weight. Percentage of body water may decrease with aging due to factors such as loss of muscle mass, increased fat tissue, or hormonal changes.