A nurse is preparing a presentation on the history of nursing. The nurse should include in the presentation that which of the following contributors founded the American Red Cross?
Eddie Bernice Johnson
Florence Nightingale
Dorothea Dix
Clara Barton
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Eddie Bernice Johnson is not the founder of the American Red Cross, but rather a contemporary politician and nurse. She is the first registered nurse elected to the United States Congress, where she represents Texas's 30th congressional district.
Choice B reason: Florence Nightingale is not the founder of the American Red Cross, but rather the founder of modern nursing. She is known for her pioneering work in nursing education, research, and reform, especially during the Crimean War, where she improved the sanitary conditions and reduced the mortality rate of wounded soldiers.
Choice C reason: Dorothea Dix is not the founder of the American Red Cross, but rather a social reformer and advocate for the mentally ill. She is known for her efforts to improve the treatment and care of the mentally ill in the United States and Europe, and for organizing nurses during the American Civil War.
Choice D reason: Clara Barton is the founder of the American Red Cross, as well as a nurse and humanitarian. She is known for her service as a nurse during the American Civil War, where she tended to the wounded on the battlefield and distributed supplies. She also founded the American Red Cross in 1881, after learning of the International Red Cross in Switzerland, and led the organization for 23 years.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Workshops are a resource that the nurse should include in the teaching. Workshops are short-term educational programs that provide practical skills, knowledge, or experience on a specific topic or area of interest. Workshops can help nurses to update their competencies, learn new techniques, or explore new trends in nursing practice. Workshops can also provide opportunities for networking, collaboration, and feedback from peers and experts.
Choice B reason: Nursing topics on social media are not a resource that the nurse should include in the teaching. Nursing topics on social media are informal and unregulated sources of information that may not be reliable, valid, or evidence based. Nursing topics on social media may also pose ethical and legal risks, such as breaching confidentiality, privacy, or professionalism. Nursing topics on social media may be useful for raising awareness, sharing opinions, or engaging in discussions, but they are not a substitute for formal education or research.
Choice C reason: Online continuing education is a resource that the nurse should include in the teaching. Online continuing education is a form of distance learning that offers courses, modules, or programs that can be accessed through the internet. Online continuing education can help nurses to enhance their knowledge, skills, and attitudes, and to meet the requirements for licensure, certification, or accreditation. Online continuing education can also provide flexibility, convenience, and affordability for nurses who have busy schedules or limited resources.
Choice D reason: Scholarly journals are a resource that the nurse should include in the teaching. Scholarly journals are academic publications that disseminate original research, reviews, or analyses on various topics or fields of study. Scholarly journals can help nurses to keep abreast of the latest evidence, innovations, and best practices in nursing science and practice. Scholarly journals can also stimulate critical thinking, inquiry, and curiosity among nurses who seek to advance their profession and improve their outcomes.
Choice E reason: Nursing blogs online are not a resource that the nurse should include in the teaching. Nursing blogs online are personal or professional websites that feature posts, articles, or stories written by nurses or nursing students. Nursing blogs online may provide insights, perspectives, or experiences on various aspects of nursing, but they may not be objective, comprehensive, or rigorous. Nursing blogs online may also contain errors, biases, or opinions that may not reflect the standards or values of the nursing profession. Nursing blogs online may be enjoyable, inspirational, or motivational, but they are not a source of formal education or research.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement is incorrect because right documentation is not one of the five rights of delegation. Right documentation is a responsibility of the nurse and the AP, but it is not a criterion for deciding what tasks to delegate and to whom. The five rights of delegation are right task, right circumstance, right person, right direction, and right supervision.
Choice B reason: This statement is correct because right communication is one of the five rights of delegation. Right communication means that the nurse provides clear, concise, and specific instructions to the AP, and that the AP acknowledges and understands the instructions. Right communication also involves feedback, reporting, and documentation between the nurse and the AP.
Choice C reason: This statement is incorrect because right time is not one of the five rights of delegation. Right time is a factor that affects the delegation process, but it is not a criterion for deciding what tasks to delegate and to whom. The five rights of delegation are right task, right circumstance, right person, right direction, and right supervision.
Choice D reason: This statement is incorrect because right room is not one of the five rights of delegation. Right room is a factor that affects the delegation process, but it is not a criterion for deciding what tasks to delegate and to whom. The five rights of delegation are right task, right circumstance, right person, right direction, and right supervision.
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