A nurse is preparing a presentation on the history of nursing. The nurse should include in the presentation that which of the following contributors founded the American Red Cross?
Eddie Bernice Johnson
Florence Nightingale
Dorothea Dix
Clara Barton
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Eddie Bernice Johnson is not the founder of the American Red Cross, but rather a contemporary politician and nurse. She is the first registered nurse elected to the United States Congress, where she represents Texas's 30th congressional district.
Choice B reason: Florence Nightingale is not the founder of the American Red Cross, but rather the founder of modern nursing. She is known for her pioneering work in nursing education, research, and reform, especially during the Crimean War, where she improved the sanitary conditions and reduced the mortality rate of wounded soldiers.
Choice C reason: Dorothea Dix is not the founder of the American Red Cross, but rather a social reformer and advocate for the mentally ill. She is known for her efforts to improve the treatment and care of the mentally ill in the United States and Europe, and for organizing nurses during the American Civil War.
Choice D reason: Clara Barton is the founder of the American Red Cross, as well as a nurse and humanitarian. She is known for her service as a nurse during the American Civil War, where she tended to the wounded on the battlefield and distributed supplies. She also founded the American Red Cross in 1881, after learning of the International Red Cross in Switzerland, and led the organization for 23 years.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement is incorrect because an interprofessional team does not necessarily decrease the number of visits to client by staff. In fact, an interprofessional team may increase the frequency and quality of communication and interaction between the client and the staff, as each member of the team contributes their expertise and perspective to the client's care. This can enhance the client's satisfaction, engagement, and education.
Choice B reason: This statement is correct because an interprofessional team can improve the efficiency in client care services. An interprofessional team can coordinate and integrate the care delivery across different disciplines, settings, and levels of care, reducing the duplication, fragmentation, or gaps in the services. This can also lower the costs and risks of care, and improve the outcomes and quality of care.
Choice C reason: This statement is incorrect because an interprofessional team does not increase the length of stay for client. On the contrary, an interprofessional team can reduce the length of stay for client by providing timely, appropriate, and effective care that meets the client's needs and goals. This can also prevent the readmission or complication of the client, and facilitate the transition and discharge of the client.
Choice D reason: This statement is incorrect because an interprofessional team does not decrease the number of referrals needed for client. Rather, an interprofessional team can enhance the referral process by ensuring that the client receives the right service from the right provider at the right time. An interprofessional team can also collaborate and communicate with the referral sources, and follow up on the client's progress and response to the service.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement is incorrect because administering an antiemetic to a client who has post chemotherapy nausea is not medically futile. It is a supportive measure that can help the client to manage the side effects of chemotherapy and improve their comfort and quality of life.
Choice B reason: This statement is incorrect because administering a narcotic analgesic to a client who has end stage cancer is not medically futile. It is a palliative measure that can help the client to relieve their pain and suffering and improve their comfort and quality of life.
Choice C reason: This statement is incorrect because administering oral care for a client who has post chemotherapy mucositis is not medically futile. It is a preventive measure that can help the client to avoid infections and complications and improve their oral health and hygiene.
Choice D reason: This statement is correct because administering chemotherapy to a client who has metastatic cancer is medically futile. It is a curative measure that has no reasonable chance of achieving its intended goal of eradicating the cancer or prolonging the client's survival. It may also cause harm or distress to the client by exposing them to unnecessary risks and side effects.
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