A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a terminal illness and is considering palliative care services. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding?

Choice A reason: Critical thinking is a component of clinical decision-making that the nurse should use to make an evidence based decision. Critical thinking is the process of applying logic, reasoning, analysis, and evaluation to the information and evidence that is available. Critical thinking helps the nurse to identify and question assumptions, biases, and gaps in the data, and to draw valid and reliable conclusions based on the best available evidence.
Choice B reason: Clinical judgement is not a component of clinical decision-making, but an outcome of clinical decision-making. Clinical judgement is the result of applying critical thinking and clinical reasoning to the data and evidence that is gathered and interpreted. Clinical judgement is the expression of the nurse's decision or opinion about the client's situation, needs, and interventions.
Choice C reason: Concept mapping is not a component of clinical decision-making, but a tool or a strategy that can facilitate clinical decision-making. Concept mapping is a visual representation of the relationships among concepts, data, and evidence that are relevant to the client's situation. Concept mapping can help the nurse to organize, synthesize, and analyze the information, and to identify patterns, themes, and gaps in the data.
Choice D reason: Clinical reasoning is not a component of clinical decision-making, but a process that is involved in clinical decision-making. Clinical reasoning is the cognitive process that the nurse uses to collect, process, interpret, and integrate the data and evidence that is available. Clinical reasoning helps the nurse to make sense of the client's situation, needs, and responses, and to select the appropriate interventions and actions.

Choice A reason: This statement is false and should not be included in the educational session. TJC is not a for profit organization, but rather an independent, not-for-profit organization that accredits and certifies more than 21,000 health care organizations and programs in the United States.

Choice B reason: This statement is false and should not be included in the educational session. TJC is not an organization that monitors insurance claims, but rather an organization that evaluates health care organizations and inspires them to excel in providing safe and effective care of the highest quality and value.

Choice C reason: This statement is false and should not be included in the educational session. TJC does not provide licensure for health care providers, but rather accreditation and certification for health care organizations and programs. Licensure is the process by which a governmental authority grants permission to individuals or entities to engage in a regulated activity or profession.

Choice D reason: This statement is true and should be included in the educational session. TJC provides accreditation to facilities, which is a voluntary process that involves an external review of an organization's compliance with certain standards and criteria. Accreditation is recognized nationwide as a symbol of quality that reflects an organization's commitment to meeting certain performance standards.