A nurse is assisting with preparing an educational session about The Joint Commission (TJC). Which of the following information should the nurse include?
TJC is a for profit organization.
TJC is an organization that monitors insurance claims.
TJC provides licensure for health care providers.
TJC provides accreditation to facilities.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: This statement is false and should not be included in the educational session. TJC is not a for profit organization, but rather an independent, not-for-profit organization that accredits and certifies more than 21,000 health care organizations and programs in the United States.
Choice B reason: This statement is false and should not be included in the educational session. TJC is not an organization that monitors insurance claims, but rather an organization that evaluates health care organizations and inspires them to excel in providing safe and effective care of the highest quality and value.
Choice C reason: This statement is false and should not be included in the educational session. TJC does not provide licensure for health care providers, but rather accreditation and certification for health care organizations and programs. Licensure is the process by which a governmental authority grants permission to individuals or entities to engage in a regulated activity or profession.
Choice D reason: This statement is true and should be included in the educational session. TJC provides accreditation to facilities, which is a voluntary process that involves an external review of an organization's compliance with certain standards and criteria. Accreditation is recognized nationwide as a symbol of quality that reflects an organization's commitment to meeting certain performance standards.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement is incorrect because a nurse cannot access the records of any client in the healthcare facility, unless they have a legitimate need to do so. Accessing the records of clients who are not under their care is a violation of the client's privacy and confidentiality, and may result in legal or disciplinary actions.
Choice B reason: This statement is correct because a nurse can only access the records of clients they are actively caring for, as part of their professional duty and responsibility. Accessing the records of clients they are caring for is necessary to provide safe and effective care, and to communicate with other members of the healthcare team.
Choice C reason: This statement is incorrect because a nurse cannot share information from the client’s medical record with immediate family members, unless the client has given consent, or the disclosure is authorized by law. Sharing information from the client's medical record with family members without the client's permission is a breach of the client's privacy and confidentiality, and may cause harm or distress to the client or the family.
Choice D reason: This statement is incorrect because a nurse cannot share information about a client with clients who have a similar diagnosis, unless the client has given consent or the disclosure is authorized by law. Sharing information about a client with other clients without the client's permission is a breach of the client's privacy and confidentiality, and may compromise the client's dignity or safety.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Evidence based practice is the process that the nurse is planning to use. Evidence based practice is the integration of the best available evidence from research, clinical expertise, and patient preferences to make decisions and provide quality care for the client.
Choice B reason: Standardization is not the process that the nurse is planning to use. Standardization is the process of establishing and implementing uniform criteria, methods, or procedures for a specific activity or task. Standardization can help improve efficiency, consistency, and safety, but it does not necessarily involve research or scientific data.
Choice C reason: Benchmarking is not the process that the nurse is planning to use. Benchmarking is the process of comparing the performance, outcomes, or practices of one's own organization or unit with those of other organizations or units that are recognized as leaders or exemplars in the same field. Benchmarking can help identify gaps, strengths, and areas for improvement, but it does not necessarily involve research or scientific data.
Choice D reason: Root cause analysis is not the process that the nurse is planning to use. Root cause analysis is the process of identifying and analyzing the underlying factors or causes that contribute to an adverse event or error. Root cause analysis can help prevent recurrence, enhance safety, and promote learning, but it does not necessarily involve research or scientific data.
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