A nurse is documenting in a client's health record using the subjective, objective, assessment, and plan (SOAP) charting model. Which of the following information should be included in the subjective component?
Client's skin is pale and diaphoretic
Client reports chest pain after mowing lawn this morning
Client administered nitroglycerin 0.3 mg SL for chest pain
Client's blood pressure is 182/98 mm Hg
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Client's skin is pale and diaphoretic is not included in the subjective component, but in the objective component. The objective component records the measurable and observable data that the nurse collects from the client, such as vital signs, physical examination findings, and laboratory results.
Choice B reason: Client reports chest pain after mowing lawn this morning is included in the subjective component. The subjective component records the data that the client verbalizes or expresses, such as symptoms, feelings, preferences, and beliefs.
Choice C reason: Client administered nitroglycerin 0.3 mg SL for chest pain is not included in the subjective component, but in the plan component. The plan component records the interventions and actions that the nurse implements or plans to implement for the client, such as medications, treatments, referrals, and education.
Choice D reason: Client's blood pressure is 182/98 mm Hg is not included in the subjective component, but in the objective component. The objective component records the measurable and observable data that the nurse collects from the client, such as vital signs, physical examination findings, and laboratory results.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement is incorrect because an interprofessional team does not necessarily decrease the number of visits to client by staff. In fact, an interprofessional team may increase the frequency and quality of communication and interaction between the client and the staff, as each member of the team contributes their expertise and perspective to the client's care. This can enhance the client's satisfaction, engagement, and education.
Choice B reason: This statement is correct because an interprofessional team can improve the efficiency in client care services. An interprofessional team can coordinate and integrate the care delivery across different disciplines, settings, and levels of care, reducing the duplication, fragmentation, or gaps in the services. This can also lower the costs and risks of care, and improve the outcomes and quality of care.
Choice C reason: This statement is incorrect because an interprofessional team does not increase the length of stay for client. On the contrary, an interprofessional team can reduce the length of stay for client by providing timely, appropriate, and effective care that meets the client's needs and goals. This can also prevent the readmission or complication of the client, and facilitate the transition and discharge of the client.
Choice D reason: This statement is incorrect because an interprofessional team does not decrease the number of referrals needed for client. Rather, an interprofessional team can enhance the referral process by ensuring that the client receives the right service from the right provider at the right time. An interprofessional team can also collaborate and communicate with the referral sources, and follow up on the client's progress and response to the service.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement is true and should be included in the educational session. SDOH are the nonmedical factors that influence health outcomes, such as income, education, housing, food security, social inclusion, and access to health services. SDOH can affect a person's physical, mental, and social wellbeing, as well as their risk of developing certain diseases.
Choice B reason: This statement is false and should not be included in the educational session. SDOH are not determined by an individual’s ethnic background, but rather by the broader social, economic, and political context in which they live. However, ethnic background can influence how a person experiences SDOH, as some ethnic groups may face discrimination, racism, and marginalization that affect their access to resources and opportunities.
Choice C reason: This statement is false and should not be included in the educational session. Identifying SDOH does not increase disparities in health care, but rather helps to address them. Disparities in health care are the differences in the quality and accessibility of health services among different populations⁵. Identifying SDOH can help to understand the root causes of these disparities, and to design interventions that target the most vulnerable and disadvantaged groups.
Choice D reason: This statement is false and should not be included in the educational session. SDOH do not include psychological factors, but rather affect them. Psychological factors are the individual characteristics and behaviors that influence a person's mental health and wellbeing, such as personality, coping skills, self-esteem, and stress management. SDOH can influence psychological factors by creating stressful or supportive environments, and by facilitating or hindering access to mental health services.
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