A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about medically futile treatment. The nurse should include which of the following as an example of medically futile treatment?
Administering an antiemetic to a client who has post chemotherapy nausea
Administering a narcotic analgesic to a client who has end stage cancer
Administering oral care for a client who has post chemotherapy mucositis
Administering chemotherapy to a client who has metastatic cancer
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: This statement is incorrect because administering an antiemetic to a client who has post chemotherapy nausea is not medically futile. It is a supportive measure that can help the client to manage the side effects of chemotherapy and improve their comfort and quality of life.
Choice B reason: This statement is incorrect because administering a narcotic analgesic to a client who has end stage cancer is not medically futile. It is a palliative measure that can help the client to relieve their pain and suffering and improve their comfort and quality of life.
Choice C reason: This statement is incorrect because administering oral care for a client who has post chemotherapy mucositis is not medically futile. It is a preventive measure that can help the client to avoid infections and complications and improve their oral health and hygiene.
Choice D reason: This statement is correct because administering chemotherapy to a client who has metastatic cancer is medically futile. It is a curative measure that has no reasonable chance of achieving its intended goal of eradicating the cancer or prolonging the client's survival. It may also cause harm or distress to the client by exposing them to unnecessary risks and side effects.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A: This is the correct answer. An electronic health record (EHR) is a digital version of a client's medical history and other health information that can be accessed by authorized providers and the client. A personal health record (PHR) is a subset of an EHR that allows the client to view and manage their own health information, such as medications, allergies, test results, and appointments. A PHR can enhance the client's satisfaction, engagement, and empowerment in their health care.
Choice B: This is incorrect. Provides providers client information to track for research studies is not a benefit of an electronic health record, but a potential use of it. EHRs can facilitate health research by providing large and diverse data sets that can be analyzed for various purposes, such as clinical trials, epidemiology, and quality improvement. However, this use of EHRs must comply with ethical and legal standards, such as informed consent, privacy, and confidentiality.
Choice C: This is incorrect. Grants significant other access to client information is not a benefit of an electronic health record, but a matter of the client's preference and consent. EHRs must protect the client's privacy and confidentiality rights, and only disclose their information to authorized parties, such as health care providers, insurers, or public health agencies. The client can choose to share their information with their significant other or anyone else, but they must give explicit permission to do so.
Choice D: This is incorrect. Coordinates all healthcare client has received into one platform is not a benefit of an electronic health record, but a goal of it. EHRs aim to improve the coordination and continuity of care by allowing multiple providers to access and update the same information, enabling real-time collaboration, and providing decision support tools. However, this goal is not fully achieved yet, as there are still challenges and barriers to the interoperability and integration of EHRs across different settings and systems.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement does not indicate an understanding of acute care, but rather a misconception and a lack of responsibility. Acute care is a level of health care that provides immediate and short-term treatment for severe or life-threatening conditions, such as asthma attacks. Acute care requires the parents to stay with their child and participate in their care plan.
Choice B reason: This statement does not indicate an understanding of acute care, but rather a denial and a delay of treatment. Acute care is not provided at home, but at a specialized facility that has the equipment and staff to handle emergencies. Waiting for the nurse to come may worsen the child's condition and increase the risk of complications.
Choice C reason: This statement does not indicate an understanding of acute care, but rather an exaggeration and a misunderstanding of the duration of treatment. Acute care is not meant to last for a long time, but only until the condition is stabilized or resolved. The length of stay at an acute care facility depends on the severity of the condition and the response to treatment, but it is usually less than a month.
Choice D reason: This statement indicates an understanding of acute care, as it reflects the main goal and intervention of acute care for asthma. Acute care for asthma involves administering medications that can quickly relieve the symptoms and prevent further inflammation of the airways. Medications may include bronchodilators, corticosteroids, oxygen, and others.
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