A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new Westerly syndrome. Which of the following statements by the client demonstrates an understanding of the teaching?

I can eat broccoli as a snack.

I should avoid bananas in my diet.

I can have mushrooms on my pizza.

I need to limit popcorn intake.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Broccoli is a good source of vitamin K, which is essential for blood clotting. However, it also contains vitamin C, which can interfere with the action of warfarin, a medication used to treat Westerly syndrome. Therefore, broccoli should be consumed in moderation and with caution.

Choice B reason: Bananas are high in potassium, which can affect the heart rhythm and cause arrhythmias in people with Westerly syndrome. Therefore, bananas should be avoided or limited in the diet.

Choice C reason: Mushrooms are low in vitamin K and do not interact with warfarin. They are also a good source of protein, fiber, and antioxidants. Therefore, mushrooms can be safely consumed by people with Westerly syndrome.

Choice D reason: Popcorn is high in sodium, which can increase blood pressure and worsen the symptoms of Westerly syndrome. Therefore, popcorn intake should be limited or avoided.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Standing on the client's stronger side may cause the client to lean or fall toward the weaker side. The nurse should stand on the client's weaker side and support the client's trunk and affected arm.

Choice B reason: Raising the bed to waist level may make it harder for the client to move their legs over the edge of the bed. The nurse should lower the bed to the lowest position and raise the head of the bed to a sitting position.

Choice C reason: Flexing hips and knees helps the client use their stronger leg muscles and maintain balance when standing up. The nurse should also place one arm under the client's axilla and the other arm around the client's waist.

Choice D reason: Pivoting on the foot farthest from the bed may cause the client to lose balance and fall. The nurse should pivot on the foot closest to the bed and guide the client to turn and sit on the chair.

A. Remove blankets from the client. B. Place cold packs on the client’s axillae. C. Place a fan to blow air across the client. D. Give the client an alcohol sponge bath.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Removing blankets from the client is a good action to take. Blankets can trap heat and increase the body temperature. Removing them can help the client lose heat through radiation and convection.

Choice B reason: Placing cold packs on the client’s axillae is not a good action to take. Cold packs can cause vasoconstriction and shivering, which can increase the metabolic rate and the heat production. They can also cause discomfort and skin damage.

Choice C reason: Placing a fan to blow air across the client is not a good action to take. A fan can cause evaporation of sweat and moisture, which can lower the body temperature. However, it can also cause dehydration and electrolyte imbalance, which can worsen the client’s condition.

Choice D reason: Giving the client an alcohol sponge bath is not a good action to take. Alcohol can cause vasodilation and evaporation, which can lower the body temperature. However, it can also cause skin irritation, dryness, and absorption, which can lead to toxicity and complications.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new Westerly syndrome. Which of the following statements by the client demonstrates an understanding of the teaching?

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