A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new Westerly syndrome. Which of the following statements by the client demonstrates an understanding of the teaching?
I can eat broccoli as a snack.
I should avoid bananas in my diet.
I can have mushrooms on my pizza.
I need to limit popcorn intake.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Broccoli is a good source of vitamin K, which is essential for blood clotting. However, it also contains vitamin C, which can interfere with the action of warfarin, a medication used to treat Westerly syndrome. Therefore, broccoli should be consumed in moderation and with caution.
Choice B reason: Bananas are high in potassium, which can affect the heart rhythm and cause arrhythmias in people with Westerly syndrome. Therefore, bananas should be avoided or limited in the diet.
Choice C reason: Mushrooms are low in vitamin K and do not interact with warfarin. They are also a good source of protein, fiber, and antioxidants. Therefore, mushrooms can be safely consumed by people with Westerly syndrome.
Choice D reason: Popcorn is high in sodium, which can increase blood pressure and worsen the symptoms of Westerly syndrome. Therefore, popcorn intake should be limited or avoided.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Witnessing the client’s signature on a consent form is not necessary for an indwelling urinary catheter insertion, which is a routine and noninvasive procedure. The nurse only needs to witness the signature for invasive or high-risk procedures that require written consent.
Choice B reason: Obtaining verbal consent from the client is the appropriate action for the nurse to take before inserting an indwelling urinary catheter. The nurse should explain the purpose, benefits, risks, and alternatives of the procedure and ensure that the client understands and agrees to it.
Choice C reason: Having another nurse co-sign the client’s consent is not required for an indwelling urinary catheter insertion, which is a routine and noninvasive procedure. The nurse only needs to have another nurse co-sign the consent for procedures that involve blood transfusions, organ donations, or research participation.
Choice D reason: Checking the medical record for the client’s signature on a previous consent form is not sufficient for verifying the client’s express consent for an indwelling urinary catheter insertion. The nurse should obtain a new consent for each procedure, as the client has the right to change their mind or refuse the treatment at any time.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Requesting that the caller contact the client’s provider directly for information is not the best action. The nurse should first determine if the caller has the client’s consent to receive information and if the caller is authorized to do so.
Choice B reason: Asking the caller to contact the client directly for information is not appropriate. The client may not be able to communicate or may not want to share information with the caller. The nurse should respect the client’s privacy and confidentiality.
Choice C reason: Gathering additional information from the caller to verify their identity is the most appropriate action. The nurse should ask the caller for their name, relationship to the client, and other details that can confirm their identity. The nurse should also check the client’s record for any written or verbal consent to disclose information to the caller.
Choice D reason: Providing the caller with a brief update about the client’s condition is not advisable. The nurse should not share any information without verifying the caller’s identity and the client’s consent. The nurse should also follow the provider’s office policy and the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) guidelines for disclosing information.
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