A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new Westerly syndrome. Which of the following statements by the client demonstrates an understanding of the teaching?

I can eat broccoli as a snack.

I should avoid bananas in my diet.

I can have mushrooms on my pizza.

I need to limit popcorn intake.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Broccoli is a good source of vitamin K, which is essential for blood clotting. However, it also contains vitamin C, which can interfere with the action of warfarin, a medication used to treat Westerly syndrome. Therefore, broccoli should be consumed in moderation and with caution.

Choice B reason: Bananas are high in potassium, which can affect the heart rhythm and cause arrhythmias in people with Westerly syndrome. Therefore, bananas should be avoided or limited in the diet.

Choice C reason: Mushrooms are low in vitamin K and do not interact with warfarin. They are also a good source of protein, fiber, and antioxidants. Therefore, mushrooms can be safely consumed by people with Westerly syndrome.

Choice D reason: Popcorn is high in sodium, which can increase blood pressure and worsen the symptoms of Westerly syndrome. Therefore, popcorn intake should be limited or avoided.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Directing the partner to leave and return once postmortem care is complete is not respectful of the partner's feelings and wishes. The nurse should allow the partner to stay and participate in the postmortem care if they desire.

Choice B reason: Instructing the partner not to touch the client’s body is not compassionate or supportive of the partner's grief. The nurse should encourage the partner to touch, hold, or kiss the client’s body as a way of saying goodbye.

Choice C reason: Placing the client’s personal belongings in a safe location in the facility is a necessary action, but not the priority. The nurse should first ask the partner if they want to keep any of the belongings or give them to the nurse for safekeeping.

Choice D reason: Asking the partner about any rituals they would like to be performed is the most appropriate action. The nurse should respect and facilitate the partner's cultural, religious, or personal preferences for postmortem care.

A. Fidelity B. Beneficence C. Autonomy D. Veracity

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Fidelity is not the ethical principle that the nurse is implementing. Fidelity is the duty to keep one's promises and commitments to the client. The nurse is not demonstrating fidelity by giving pain medication, unless the nurse has promised to do so.

Choice B reason: Beneficence is the ethical principle that the nurse is implementing. Beneficence is the duty to do good and prevent harm to the client. The nurse is demonstrating beneficence by giving pain medication to relieve the client's suffering and promote comfort.

Choice C reason: Autonomy is not the ethical principle that the nurse is implementing. Autonomy is the right of the client to make their own decisions and choices about their health care. The nurse is not demonstrating autonomy by giving pain medication, unless the client has consented to it.

Choice D reason: Veracity is not the ethical principle that the nurse is implementing. Veracity is the duty to tell the truth and be honest with the client. The nurse is not demonstrating veracity by giving pain medication, unless the nurse has explained the purpose, benefits, and risks of the medication.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new Westerly syndrome. Which of the following statements by the client demonstrates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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