A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new Westerly syndrome. Which of the following statements by the client demonstrates an understanding of the teaching?
I can eat broccoli as a snack.
I should avoid bananas in my diet.
I can have mushrooms on my pizza.
I need to limit popcorn intake.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Broccoli is a good source of vitamin K, which is essential for blood clotting. However, it also contains vitamin C, which can interfere with the action of warfarin, a medication used to treat Westerly syndrome. Therefore, broccoli should be consumed in moderation and with caution.
Choice B reason: Bananas are high in potassium, which can affect the heart rhythm and cause arrhythmias in people with Westerly syndrome. Therefore, bananas should be avoided or limited in the diet.
Choice C reason: Mushrooms are low in vitamin K and do not interact with warfarin. They are also a good source of protein, fiber, and antioxidants. Therefore, mushrooms can be safely consumed by people with Westerly syndrome.
Choice D reason: Popcorn is high in sodium, which can increase blood pressure and worsen the symptoms of Westerly syndrome. Therefore, popcorn intake should be limited or avoided.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Receiving emotional support during the mother’s illness is a sign of understanding the teaching. Palliative care is a holistic approach that aims to improve the quality of life of clients and their families who are facing life-threatening illnesses. It provides physical, psychological, social, and spiritual support to address their needs and preferences.
Choice B reason: Providing resuscitation to the mother if necessary is a sign of misunderstanding the teaching. Palliative care focuses on relieving symptoms and suffering, not curing the illness or prolonging life. It respects the client’s wishes and goals of care, which may include a do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order or an advance directive.
Choice C reason: Not discussing the illness in the presence of the mother is a sign of misunderstanding the teaching. Palliative care encourages open and honest communication between the client and the family, as well as the health care team. It helps the client and the family cope with the illness, express their emotions and concerns, and make informed decisions.
Choice D reason: Not allowing the mother’s spiritual advisor to visit during this time is a sign of misunderstanding the teaching. Palliative care recognizes the importance of spirituality and religion for some clients and their families. It supports the client’s right to practice their faith and receive spiritual guidance and comfort from their chosen source.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: A small banana contains about 8.7 mg of vitamin C, which is only 10% of the recommended daily intake for adults.
Choice B reason: A medium fresh green pear contains about 4.3 mg of vitamin C, which is only 5% of the recommended daily intake for adults.
Choice C reason: A small pink grapefruit contains about 38.4 mg of vitamin C, which is 43% of the recommended daily intake for adults. This is the highest amount of vitamin C among the four choices.
Choice D reason: A small apple with the skin contains about 8.4 mg of vitamin C, which is only 9% of the recommended daily intake for adults.
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