A nurse is reinforcing a teaching plan regarding proper lifting with a client. Which of the following strategies should the nurse include to prevent back injury when lifting an object?
Tighten the abdominal muscles.
Bend at the waist.
Keep legs straight.
Hold object away from the body.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Tightening the abdominal muscles is a good strategy to prevent back injury when lifting an object. The abdominal muscles support the spine and help maintain a neutral posture. Tightening them can reduce the stress on the back and prevent muscle strain or disc herniation.
Choice B reason: Bending at the waist is a bad strategy to prevent back injury when lifting an object. Bending at the waist can cause the spine to curve and lose its alignment. This can increase the pressure on the intervertebral discs and the spinal nerves, and lead to pain, inflammation, or nerve damage.
Choice C reason: Keeping legs straight is a bad strategy to prevent back injury when lifting an object. Keeping legs straight can limit the range of motion and the leverage of the lower body. This can force the back to do most of the work and increase the risk of injury. The nurse should bend the knees and hips and use the legs to lift the object.
Choice D reason: Holding the object away from the body is a bad strategy to prevent back injury when lifting an object. Holding the object away from the body can create a lever effect and increase the load on the back. This can cause the back muscles to overwork and fatigue, and lead to injury. The nurse should hold the object close to the body and keep it at the center of gravity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is not the correct answer because it distracts the client from the surroundings and could cause loss of balance or coordination.
Choice B reason: This is the correct answer because it enables the client to use the handrails as a support and reduces the stress on the arms and shoulders.
Choice C reason: This is not the correct answer because it creates an uneven distribution of weight and could cause instability or pain.
Choice D reason: This is not the correct answer because it requires the client to shift the body weight abruptly and could cause muscle strain or joint damage.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Fidelity is not the ethical principle that the nurse is implementing. Fidelity is the duty to keep one's promises and commitments to the client. The nurse is not demonstrating fidelity by giving pain medication, unless the nurse has promised to do so.
Choice B reason: Beneficence is the ethical principle that the nurse is implementing. Beneficence is the duty to do good and prevent harm to the client. The nurse is demonstrating beneficence by giving pain medication to relieve the client's suffering and promote comfort.
Choice C reason: Autonomy is not the ethical principle that the nurse is implementing. Autonomy is the right of the client to make their own decisions and choices about their health care. The nurse is not demonstrating autonomy by giving pain medication, unless the client has consented to it.
Choice D reason: Veracity is not the ethical principle that the nurse is implementing. Veracity is the duty to tell the truth and be honest with the client. The nurse is not demonstrating veracity by giving pain medication, unless the nurse has explained the purpose, benefits, and risks of the medication.
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