A nurse is assisting with the admission of a client. Which of the following statements should the nurse make to demonstrate the principle of advocacy?

Choice A reason: A client's dissatisfaction with the temperature of the meals is not an incident that requires a report. The nurse should inform the dietary staff and try to accommodate the client's preferences.

Choice B reason: A client's burns from a heating pad is an incident that requires a report. The nurse should document the cause, extent, and treatment of the burns, as well as the client's response and any actions taken to prevent recurrence.

Choice C reason: A client's disorientation and fall out of bed is an incident that requires a report. The nurse should document the circumstances, injuries, and interventions related to the fall, as well as the client's response and any changes in the plan of care.

Choice D reason: A client's inability to afford the physical therapy is not an incident that requires a report. The nurse should refer the client to a social worker or a financial counselor who can assist with finding resources and options.

Choice E reason: A client's visitor's dizziness and fainting in the client's room is an incident that requires a report. The nurse should document the event, the visitor's condition, and any actions taken to assist the visitor.

Choice A reason: Using a narrower cuff to repeat the BP measurement is an incorrect action by the nurse, as it can result in a falsely high reading. The nurse should use a cuff that fits the client's arm size and circumference.

Choice B reason: Measuring the client's BP in the other arm is the correct action by the nurse, as it can help to confirm the accuracy of the reading and rule out any possible errors or variations. The nurse should compare the readings from both arms and report any significant differences to the provider.

Choice C reason: Deflating the cuff faster when repeating the BP measurement is an incorrect action by the nurse, as it can result in a falsely low reading. The nurse should deflate the cuff at a rate of 2 to 3 mm Hg per second.

Choice D reason: Requesting a prescription for an antihypertensive medication is an inappropriate action by the nurse, as it is premature and unnecessary. The nurse should first verify the BP reading and identify the possible causes of the elevation, such as pain, anxiety, or medication effects. The nurse should also implement nonpharmacological interventions, such as positioning, relaxation, and oxygen therapy, before administering any medication.