A nurse is assisting with the admission of a client. Which of the following statements should the nurse make to demonstrate the principle of advocacy?

"I will keep your personal information private."

"I will do my best to fulfill my promises to you."

"I will speak with your provider on your behalf."

"I will let you make decisions about your health care."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: "I will keep your personal information private." is not a statement of advocacy, but a statement of confidentiality. Confidentiality is the ethical and legal obligation of the nurse to protect the client's privacy and information. Advocacy is the act of supporting and protecting the client's rights and interests.

Choice B reason: "I will do my best to fulfill my promises to you." is not a statement of advocacy, but a statement of accountability. Accountability is the responsibility of the nurse to answer for their actions and outcomes. Advocacy is the act of supporting and protecting the client's rights and interests.

Choice C reason: "I will speak with your provider on your behalf." is not a statement of advocacy, but a statement of communication. Communication is the exchange of information and ideas between the nurse and the client, the provider, and other members of the health care team. Advocacy is the act of supporting and protecting the client's rights and interests.

Choice D reason: "I will let you make decisions about your health care." is a statement of advocacy. Advocacy is the act of supporting and protecting the client's rights and interests, such as the right to informed consent, self-determination, and autonomy. The nurse should respect the client's choices and preferences, and assist them in making informed decisions.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Tightening the abdominal muscles is a good strategy to prevent back injury when lifting an object. The abdominal muscles support the spine and help maintain a neutral posture. Tightening them can reduce the stress on the back and prevent muscle strain or disc herniation.

Choice B reason: Bending at the waist is a bad strategy to prevent back injury when lifting an object. Bending at the waist can cause the spine to curve and lose its alignment. This can increase the pressure on the intervertebral discs and the spinal nerves, and lead to pain, inflammation, or nerve damage.

Choice C reason: Keeping legs straight is a bad strategy to prevent back injury when lifting an object. Keeping legs straight can limit the range of motion and the leverage of the lower body. This can force the back to do most of the work and increase the risk of injury. The nurse should bend the knees and hips and use the legs to lift the object.

Choice D reason: Holding the object away from the body is a bad strategy to prevent back injury when lifting an object. Holding the object away from the body can create a lever effect and increase the load on the back. This can cause the back muscles to overwork and fatigue, and lead to injury. The nurse should hold the object close to the body and keep it at the center of gravity.

A. I should stop receiving Papanicolaou tests once I reach menopause. B. I can expect to have regular periods until I am in menopause. C. I might have headaches due to a decline in my estrogen levels. D. The best time to perform a breast self-examination is on the first day of my period.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is incorrect because women should continue to receive Papanicolaou tests until they are 65 years old or have had a hysterectomy.

Choice B reason: This is incorrect because perimenopause is the period of time before menopause when menstrual cycles become irregular and unpredictable.

Choice C reason: This is correct because headaches are a common symptom of perimenopause caused by hormonal fluctuations.

Choice D reason: This is incorrect because the best time to perform a breast self-examination is one week after the menstrual period, when the breasts are less tender and lumpy.

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A nurse is assisting with the admission of a client. Which of the following statements should the nurse make to demonstrate the principle of advocacy?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing a teaching plan regarding proper lifting with a client. Which of the following strategies should the nurse include to prevent back injury when lifting an object?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is perimenopausal. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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