A nurse is assisting with the postmortem care of a client whose partner is at the bedside. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Direct the partner to leave and return once postmortem care is complete.

Instruct the partner not to touch the client’s body.

Place the client’s personal belongings in a safe location in the facility.

Ask the partner about any rituals they would like to be performed.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Directing the partner to leave and return once postmortem care is complete is not respectful of the partner's feelings and wishes. The nurse should allow the partner to stay and participate in the postmortem care if they desire.

Choice B reason: Instructing the partner not to touch the client’s body is not compassionate or supportive of the partner's grief. The nurse should encourage the partner to touch, hold, or kiss the client’s body as a way of saying goodbye.

Choice C reason: Placing the client’s personal belongings in a safe location in the facility is a necessary action, but not the priority. The nurse should first ask the partner if they want to keep any of the belongings or give them to the nurse for safekeeping.

Choice D reason: Asking the partner about any rituals they would like to be performed is the most appropriate action. The nurse should respect and facilitate the partner's cultural, religious, or personal preferences for postmortem care.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Talking at a rapid rate is not a good action to promote communication with a client who has hearing loss. Talking too fast can make it harder for the client to follow the conversation, lip-read, or use hearing aids. The nurse should talk at a normal rate and pause between sentences.

Choice B reason: Using short phrases is not a good action to promote communication with a client who has hearing loss. Using short phrases can make the message unclear, incomplete, or condescending. The nurse should use complete sentences and avoid jargon, slang, or abbreviations.

Choice C reason: Decreasing background noise is a good action to promote communication with a client who has hearing loss. Background noise can interfere with the client's ability to hear and understand the nurse. The nurse should reduce or eliminate any sources of noise, such as TV, radio, or other people, and choose a quiet and well-lit place to talk.

Choice D reason: Speaking in a loud voice is not a good action to promote communication with a client who has hearing loss. Speaking too loud can distort the sound, cause discomfort, or offend the client. The nurse should speak in a clear and natural voice and adjust the volume according to the client's feedback.

A. "We will receive emotional support during our mother’s illness." B. "We will provide resuscitation to our mother if necessary." C. "We won’t discuss the illness in the presence of our mother." D. "We won’t allow her spiritual advisor to visit during this time."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Receiving emotional support during the mother’s illness is a sign of understanding the teaching. Palliative care is a holistic approach that aims to improve the quality of life of clients and their families who are facing life-threatening illnesses. It provides physical, psychological, social, and spiritual support to address their needs and preferences.

Choice B reason: Providing resuscitation to the mother if necessary is a sign of misunderstanding the teaching. Palliative care focuses on relieving symptoms and suffering, not curing the illness or prolonging life. It respects the client’s wishes and goals of care, which may include a do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order or an advance directive.

Choice C reason: Not discussing the illness in the presence of the mother is a sign of misunderstanding the teaching. Palliative care encourages open and honest communication between the client and the family, as well as the health care team. It helps the client and the family cope with the illness, express their emotions and concerns, and make informed decisions.

Choice D reason: Not allowing the mother’s spiritual advisor to visit during this time is a sign of misunderstanding the teaching. Palliative care recognizes the importance of spirituality and religion for some clients and their families. It supports the client’s right to practice their faith and receive spiritual guidance and comfort from their chosen source.

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A nurse is assisting with the postmortem care of a client whose partner is at the bedside. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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