A nurse is providing teaching with a client who has severe arthritis and has difficulty with stairs. What should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Keep your eyes on your feet when ascending or descending the stairs."
"Maintain your arms in a slightly bent position when using the handrails."
"Move your right leg forward as you lower yourself to the next step."
"Support yourself with the handrail when transferring to or from the stairs."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: This is not the correct answer because it distracts the client from the surroundings and could cause loss of balance or coordination.
Choice B reason: This is the correct answer because it enables the client to use the handrails as a support and reduces the stress on the arms and shoulders.
Choice C reason: This is not the correct answer because it creates an uneven distribution of weight and could cause instability or pain.
Choice D reason: This is not the correct answer because it requires the client to shift the body weight abruptly and could cause muscle strain or joint damage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: "I will keep your personal information private." is not a statement of advocacy, but a statement of confidentiality. Confidentiality is the ethical and legal obligation of the nurse to protect the client's privacy and information. Advocacy is the act of supporting and protecting the client's rights and interests.
Choice B reason: "I will do my best to fulfill my promises to you." is not a statement of advocacy, but a statement of accountability. Accountability is the responsibility of the nurse to answer for their actions and outcomes. Advocacy is the act of supporting and protecting the client's rights and interests.
Choice C reason: "I will speak with your provider on your behalf." is not a statement of advocacy, but a statement of communication. Communication is the exchange of information and ideas between the nurse and the client, the provider, and other members of the health care team. Advocacy is the act of supporting and protecting the client's rights and interests.
Choice D reason: "I will let you make decisions about your health care." is a statement of advocacy. Advocacy is the act of supporting and protecting the client's rights and interests, such as the right to informed consent, self-determination, and autonomy. The nurse should respect the client's choices and preferences, and assist them in making informed decisions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is incorrect because listening to music is not a form of guided imagery, but a form of distraction, which may or may not be effective for pain management.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect because noticing the sensation of muscle tension is not a form of guided imagery, but a form of mindfulness, which may help with pain awareness, but not necessarily with pain relief.
Choice C reason: This is incorrect because using focused breathing is not a form of guided imagery, but a form of relaxation, which may help with pain reduction, but not with pain transformation.
Choice D reason: This is correct because thinking about a pleasant and meaningful place is a form of guided imagery, which involves using the imagination to create a positive and vivid sensory experience that can alter the perception of pain.
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