A nurse is caring for a client who is flushed and has a temperature of 38.7° C (101.7° F). Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Remove blankets from the client.
Place cold packs on the client’s axillae.
Place a fan to blow air across the client.
Give the client an alcohol sponge bath.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Removing blankets from the client is a good action to take. Blankets can trap heat and increase the body temperature. Removing them can help the client lose heat through radiation and convection.
Choice B reason: Placing cold packs on the client’s axillae is not a good action to take. Cold packs can cause vasoconstriction and shivering, which can increase the metabolic rate and the heat production. They can also cause discomfort and skin damage.
Choice C reason: Placing a fan to blow air across the client is not a good action to take. A fan can cause evaporation of sweat and moisture, which can lower the body temperature. However, it can also cause dehydration and electrolyte imbalance, which can worsen the client’s condition.
Choice D reason: Giving the client an alcohol sponge bath is not a good action to take. Alcohol can cause vasodilation and evaporation, which can lower the body temperature. However, it can also cause skin irritation, dryness, and absorption, which can lead to toxicity and complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Gloves are the first piece of personal protective equipment that the nurse should remove, as they are the most contaminated and can transfer microorganisms to other surfaces. The nurse should remove the gloves by grasping the outside of one glove at the wrist and pulling it off inside out, then holding it in the gloved hand and sliding the fingers of the ungloved hand under the other glove at the wrist and pulling it off inside out over the first glove. The nurse should then discard the gloves in a biohazard container.
Choice B reason: Goggles are the second piece of personal protective equipment that the nurse should remove, as they can protect the eyes from splashes or droplets. The nurse should remove the goggles by grasping the earpieces or headband and lifting them away from the face. The nurse should then discard the goggles in a designated receptacle or place them in a designated area for reprocessing.
Choice C reason: Gown is the third piece of personal protective equipment that the nurse should remove, as it can protect the clothing and skin from contamination. The nurse should remove the gown by untying the neck and waist ties and pulling the gown away from the neck and shoulders, touching only the inside of the gown. The nurse should then turn the gown inside out, fold or roll it into a bundle, and discard it in a biohazard container.
Choice D reason: Mask is the last piece of personal protective equipment that the nurse should remove, as it can protect the nose and mouth from inhalation of microorganisms. The nurse should remove the mask by grasping the bottom ties or elastics and then the top ties or elastics and pulling the mask away from the face. The nurse should then discard the mask in a biohazard container.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Standing on the client's stronger side may cause the client to lean or fall toward the weaker side. The nurse should stand on the client's weaker side and support the client's trunk and affected arm.
Choice B reason: Raising the bed to waist level may make it harder for the client to move their legs over the edge of the bed. The nurse should lower the bed to the lowest position and raise the head of the bed to a sitting position.
Choice C reason: Flexing hips and knees helps the client use their stronger leg muscles and maintain balance when standing up. The nurse should also place one arm under the client's axilla and the other arm around the client's waist.
Choice D reason: Pivoting on the foot farthest from the bed may cause the client to lose balance and fall. The nurse should pivot on the foot closest to the bed and guide the client to turn and sit on the chair.
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