A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about how to collect a stool specimen. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Urinate after the specimen collection.
Keep the specimen in a warm area.
Place 1.3 cm (0.5 in) of formed stool into a culture tube.
Avoid placing toilet tissue in the bedpan after defecation.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: This is incorrect because the client should urinate before the specimen collection to avoid contaminating the stool with urine.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect because the specimen should be kept in a cool area to prevent bacterial growth and decomposition.
Choice C reason: This is incorrect because the client should place at least 2.5 cm (1 in) of formed stool or 15 to 30 mL of liquid stool into a culture tube.
Choice D reason: This is correct because the client should avoid placing toilet tissue in the bedpan after defecation to prevent interfering with the laboratory analysis of the stool.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is incorrect because listening to music is not a form of guided imagery, but a form of distraction, which may or may not be effective for pain management.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect because noticing the sensation of muscle tension is not a form of guided imagery, but a form of mindfulness, which may help with pain awareness, but not necessarily with pain relief.
Choice C reason: This is incorrect because using focused breathing is not a form of guided imagery, but a form of relaxation, which may help with pain reduction, but not with pain transformation.
Choice D reason: This is correct because thinking about a pleasant and meaningful place is a form of guided imagery, which involves using the imagination to create a positive and vivid sensory experience that can alter the perception of pain.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Increased convex curve of the cervical spine is not an indication of scoliosis, but of kyphosis. Kyphosis is a condition that causes a forward rounding of the upper back, resulting in a hunched posture.
Choice B reason: Increased concave curve of the thoracic spine is not an indication of scoliosis, but of lordosis. Lordosis is a condition that causes an excessive inward curvature of the lower back, resulting in a swayback posture.
Choice C reason: Expansion of the upper intercostal spaces is not an indication of scoliosis, but of emphysema. Emphysema is a lung disease that causes the air sacs to become damaged and enlarged, resulting in difficulty breathing and a barrel chest.
Choice D reason: Unequal height of the shoulders is an indication of scoliosis. Scoliosis is a condition that causes a sideways curvature of the spine, resulting in an asymmetrical appearance of the shoulders, hips, and waist.
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