A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about how to collect a stool specimen. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Urinate after the specimen collection.

Keep the specimen in a warm area.

Place 1.3 cm (0.5 in) of formed stool into a culture tube.

Avoid placing toilet tissue in the bedpan after defecation.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: This is incorrect because the client should urinate before the specimen collection to avoid contaminating the stool with urine.

Choice B reason: This is incorrect because the specimen should be kept in a cool area to prevent bacterial growth and decomposition.

Choice C reason: This is incorrect because the client should place at least 2.5 cm (1 in) of formed stool or 15 to 30 mL of liquid stool into a culture tube.

Choice D reason: This is correct because the client should avoid placing toilet tissue in the bedpan after defecation to prevent interfering with the laboratory analysis of the stool.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Receiving emotional support during the mother’s illness is a sign of understanding the teaching. Palliative care is a holistic approach that aims to improve the quality of life of clients and their families who are facing life-threatening illnesses. It provides physical, psychological, social, and spiritual support to address their needs and preferences.

Choice B reason: Providing resuscitation to the mother if necessary is a sign of misunderstanding the teaching. Palliative care focuses on relieving symptoms and suffering, not curing the illness or prolonging life. It respects the client’s wishes and goals of care, which may include a do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order or an advance directive.

Choice C reason: Not discussing the illness in the presence of the mother is a sign of misunderstanding the teaching. Palliative care encourages open and honest communication between the client and the family, as well as the health care team. It helps the client and the family cope with the illness, express their emotions and concerns, and make informed decisions.

Choice D reason: Not allowing the mother’s spiritual advisor to visit during this time is a sign of misunderstanding the teaching. Palliative care recognizes the importance of spirituality and religion for some clients and their families. It supports the client’s right to practice their faith and receive spiritual guidance and comfort from their chosen source.

A. Remove blankets from the client. B. Place cold packs on the client’s axillae. C. Place a fan to blow air across the client. D. Give the client an alcohol sponge bath.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Removing blankets from the client is a good action to take. Blankets can trap heat and increase the body temperature. Removing them can help the client lose heat through radiation and convection.

Choice B reason: Placing cold packs on the client’s axillae is not a good action to take. Cold packs can cause vasoconstriction and shivering, which can increase the metabolic rate and the heat production. They can also cause discomfort and skin damage.

Choice C reason: Placing a fan to blow air across the client is not a good action to take. A fan can cause evaporation of sweat and moisture, which can lower the body temperature. However, it can also cause dehydration and electrolyte imbalance, which can worsen the client’s condition.

Choice D reason: Giving the client an alcohol sponge bath is not a good action to take. Alcohol can cause vasodilation and evaporation, which can lower the body temperature. However, it can also cause skin irritation, dryness, and absorption, which can lead to toxicity and complications.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about how to collect a stool specimen. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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