A nurse is preparing to insert an indwelling urinary catheter and is verifying the client's express consent for this procedure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Check the medical record for the client's signature on a previous consent form.
Have another nurse co-sign the client's consent.
Obtain verbal consent from the end.
Witness the client's signature on a consent form.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason:
Checking the medical record for the client's signature on a previous consent form is incorrect. While a previous consent form might exist in the medical records, for certain procedures or situations, specific, current consent for each instance is often necessary. Verifying a previous consent form may not ensure the client's informed consent for the current procedure.
Choice B Reason:
Having another nurse co-sign the client's consent is incorrect. Co-signing a client's consent by another nurse doesn't substitute for the client's own signature and may not adequately verify the client's informed decision and understanding of the procedure.
Choice C Reason:
Obtaining verbal consent from the client is incorrect. While obtaining verbal consent is important, for invasive procedures like catheter insertion, it's essential to have written, witnessed consent to ensure proper documentation and confirmation that the client is fully informed and agrees to the procedure.
Choice D Reason:
Witnessing the client's signature on a consent form is correct. Express consent for medical procedures typically involves the client signing a consent form after being adequately informed about the procedure, its potential risks, benefits, and alternatives. Witnessing the client's signature on a consent form ensures that the client has provided informed consent for the specific procedure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"I'm sure it's nothing serious and their appetite will return soon." Is incorrect. This response dismisses the concern without addressing the underlying issue. It might overlook potential reasons for the lack of appetite and could lead to neglecting a serious problem.
Given the concern about the client not eating, the most appropriate response for the nurse to make would be:
Choice B Reason:
"Tell me more about what happens at mealtime." Is correct. This response encourages the child to share specific details about the mealtime routine, any challenges, or reasons behind the lack of eating. It allows the nurse to gather more information, identify potential issues, and offer appropriate guidance or interventions. Understanding the context surrounding the eating habits can help determine the best approach to address the situation effectively.
Choice C Reason:
"Why do you think they're not eating?" is incorrect. While it encourages discussion, this response puts the responsibility on the child to provide explanations that they might not fully understand or be equipped to articulate. It's essential for the nurse to gather information but in a more supportive and guiding manner.
Choice D Reason:
"They may need a feeding tube." Is incorrect. Jumping to a conclusion about a feeding tube without gathering more information or exploring other possibilities could alarm the child unnecessarily. This response could also create unnecessary worry for the child and the family without assessing the situation comprehensively.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Chlorine bleach is correct. Chlorine bleach is an effective disinfectant against bloodborne pathogens. It's recommended for cleaning surfaces contaminated with blood spills because it can destroy various microorganisms, including bacteria and viruses. However, it's essential to follow proper dilution guidelines and safety precautions when using bleach.
Choice B Reason:
Chlorhexidine gluconate is incorrect. While chlorhexidine gluconate is an antiseptic commonly used for skin disinfection before medical procedures or as a surgical scrub, it's not typically used for cleaning blood spills on surfaces. Its primary application is for skin disinfection, not environmental surface cleaning.
Choice C Reason:
Hydrogen peroxide is incorrect. Hydrogen peroxide is a mild antiseptic that can disinfect wounds or clean certain surfaces. However, it might not be as effective as chlorine bleach in dealing with blood spills. It's generally used more for superficial wound cleaning rather than for disinfecting large contaminated surfaces.
Choice D Reason:
Isopropyl alcohol is incorrect. Isopropyl alcohol is a commonly used disinfectant for surfaces, but when it comes to blood spills, it might not be as effective as chlorine bleach. While it can kill some pathogens, its efficacy against certain bloodborne pathogens may be limited compared to bleach.
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