A nurse is preparing to clean a blood spill on a bedside table. Which of the following solutions should the nurse plan to use?

Correct Answer: C

C. Flex hips and knees when assisting the client to a standing position.Flexing the hips and knees protects the nurse’s back by using proper body mechanics and distributes the force of lifting safely. This position provides stability and reduces the risk of injury to both the nurse and the client during the transfer.

Incorrect answers:

A: "Stand on the client's stronger side when moving the client into the chair."The nurse should stand on the weaker side, not the stronger side, to provide support and assistance where it is most needed. This ensures the client is stabilized and prevents falls or instability due to the weaker side giving way.

B: "Pivot on the foot farthest from the bed when assisting the client into the chair."The nurse should pivot on the foot closest to the chair or the bed to maintain balance and stability. Pivoting on the farthest foot could lead to poor body mechanics and an increased risk of injury to the nurse or client.

D: "Raise the bed to waist level before moving the client." For transferring a client to a chair, the bed should be lowered to a position where the client’s feet can touch the floor. This provides stability and facilitates a safe transfer.

Choice A Reason:

"The sides of the sling are for the client to hold on to." Is inaccurate. The sides of the sling in a mechanical lift are typically designed for the lift's attachment points, not for the client to hold on to. Clients usually need to remain relaxed and may not be able to hold on during the transfer.

Choice B Reason:

"The lower end of the sling goes below the client's calves." Is inaccurate. While it's important to position the sling correctly, stating that the lower end goes below the client's calves might not be universally accurate. The placement of the sling would depend on the type of lift and the specific needs of the client. It's crucial to follow manufacturer instructions and individualized care plans for sling placement.

Choice C Reason:

"This type of device is used for a client who cannot assist." Is accurate. This statement correctly identifies the primary purpose of a mechanical lift, which is to assist individuals who are unable to bear weight or assist with movement due to physical limitations. The mechanical lift helps transfer individuals safely without relying on their own strength or ability to assist in the movement.

Choice D Reason:

"The device requires the client to use upper body strength." Is inaccurate. This statement is incorrect. The purpose of a mechanical lift is to assist clients who cannot use their own strength, especially those who cannot bear weight or assist with movement. It is the machine that aids in lifting and transferring the individual, not the client's strength.