A nurse is preparing to clean a blood spill on a bedside table. Which of the following solutions should the nurse plan to use?

Chlorine bleach

Chlorhexidine gluconate

Hydrogen peroxide

Isopropyl alcohol

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A Reason:

Chlorine bleach is correct. Chlorine bleach is an effective disinfectant against bloodborne pathogens. It's recommended for cleaning surfaces contaminated with blood spills because it can destroy various microorganisms, including bacteria and viruses. However, it's essential to follow proper dilution guidelines and safety precautions when using bleach.

Choice B Reason:

Chlorhexidine gluconate is incorrect. While chlorhexidine gluconate is an antiseptic commonly used for skin disinfection before medical procedures or as a surgical scrub, it's not typically used for cleaning blood spills on surfaces. Its primary application is for skin disinfection, not environmental surface cleaning.

Choice C Reason:

Hydrogen peroxide is incorrect. Hydrogen peroxide is a mild antiseptic that can disinfect wounds or clean certain surfaces. However, it might not be as effective as chlorine bleach in dealing with blood spills. It's generally used more for superficial wound cleaning rather than for disinfecting large contaminated surfaces.

Choice D Reason:

Isopropyl alcohol is incorrect. Isopropyl alcohol is a commonly used disinfectant for surfaces, but when it comes to blood spills, it might not be as effective as chlorine bleach. While it can kill some pathogens, its efficacy against certain bloodborne pathogens may be limited compared to bleach.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

Asking the client to state their room number is incorrect. A client with advanced dementia might not reliably remember or be able to state their room number, so this might not be a reliable method for identification.

Choice B Reason:

Having the client state their phone number is incorrect. Similar to the room number, relying on the client to state their phone number might not be feasible or reliable in cases of advanced dementia.

Choice C Reason:

Requesting an assistive personnel to identify the client is incorrect. While asking another staff member might seem practical, it might not ensure accurate identification, especially if the personnel is not directly involved in the client's care or isn't familiar enough with the client's identity due to frequent rotations or duties.

Choice D Reason:

Reviewing the client's photograph in the medical record is correct. Reviewing the client's photograph in the medical record is a reliable method to confirm the client's identity, especially in cases where the client might have difficulty providing other personal information due to advanced dementia.

A. Type 1 diabetes mellitus B. Orthostatic hypotension C. BMI of 24 D. Family history of osteoporosis

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

Type 1 diabetes mellitus is correct. individuals with diabetes, especially Type 1 diabetes mellitus, are at an increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease. Diabetes can contribute to atherosclerosis, increasing the risk of heart disease, stroke, and other cardiovascular complications.

Choice B Reason:

Orthostatic hypotension is not correct. It refers to a drop-in blood pressure when moving from a lying to a standing position and is more related to blood pressure regulation than a direct risk factor for cardiovascular disease.

Choice C Reason:

A BMI of 24 is incorrect because it is within the normal range is not typically considered a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease. However, higher BMIs, especially in the overweight or obese categories, can increase the risk.

Choice D Reason:

A family history of osteoporosis is incorrect because it is related to bone health and susceptibility to osteoporosis, a condition characterized by weak and brittle bones. While it's an important health consideration, it's not directly linked to cardiovascular disease risk.

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A nurse is preparing to clean a blood spill on a bedside table. Which of the following solutions should the nurse plan to use?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in a long-term care facility is preparing to administer medications to a client who has advanced dementia and does not have an identification band. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to verify the client's identity?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse in a provider's office is reviewing data from a client's medical record. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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